Table 3.
Pearson's correlation coefficients for the study variables.
Empowerment | Usefulness | Success | Interest | Caring | Effort | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Usefulness | 0.21, 0.14, 0.35 | – | – | – | – | – |
Success | 0.43, 0.38, 0.42 | 0.30, 0.40, 0.11 | – | – | – | – |
Interest | 0.40, 0.39, 0.48 | 0.56+, 0.56+, 0.79+ | 0.50+, 0.56+, 0.13 | – | – | – |
Caring | 0.40, 0.30, 0.53+ | 0.36, 0.49, 0.38 | 0.40, 0.51+, 0.46 | 0.47, 0.53+, 0.49 | – | – |
Effort | —, —, — | 0.23, 0.24, 0.44 | −0.10, 0.12, −0.20 | 0.15, 0.26, 0.45 | —, 0.22, 0.18 | – |
Rating | 0.28, 0.13, 0.43 | 0.30, 0.34, 0.60+ | 0.40, 0.48, 0.20 | 0.49, 0.43, 0.68+ | 0.41, 0.35, 0.44 | —, —, 0.30 |
The three numbers in each cell are the correlation coefficients from three different analyses: sample 1 (n = 208), sample 2 (n = 170), and sample 3 (n = 200). Cohen's (25) criteria is indicated as follows: bold numbers with the “+” indicate a large effect size (0.50 or greater), bold numbers without the “+” indicate a medium effect size (0.30 to 0.49), and numbers not in bold indicate a small effect size (0.10 to 0.29). Statistically insignificant values are not included in the table and are represented as “—”.