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. 2019 Feb 6;10:142. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.00142

FIGURE 2.

FIGURE 2

Characteristics of PPNs. Calculation of mol.-% phthalic acid in PPNs by 1H-NMR spectroscopy (A). Measurement of the zeta potential of PPNs by ELS (B) and size by DLS (C). Morphologies of PPNs observed by SEM (D). Magnification: 100,00K, scale bar = 100 nm. (PPNs: phthalyl pullulan nanoparticles, H-NMR: nuclear magnetic resonance, ELS: electrophoretic light scattering, DLS: dynamic light scattering, SEM: scanning electron microscope).