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. 2019 Feb 6;10:42. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2019.00042

Table 3.

Patient, caregiver and provider priorities for research related to type 1 diabetes.

James lind alliance top 10 research questions
1 Is it possible to constantly and accurately monitor blood sugar levels, in people with type 1 diabetes, with a discrete device (non-invasive or invasive)?
2 Is insulin pump therapy effective? (immediate v deferred pump, and comparing outcomes with multiple injections)
3 Is an artificial pancreas for type 1 diabetes (closed loop system) effective?
4 What are the characteristics of the best type 1 diabetes patient education programmes (from diagnosis to long term care) and do they improve outcomes?
5 What are the cognitive and psychological effects of living with type 1 diabetes?
6 How can awareness of and prevention of hypoglycaemia in type 1 diabetes be improved?
7 How tightly controlled do fluctuations in blood glucose levels need to be to reduce the risk of developing complications in people with type 1 diabetes?
8 Does treatment of type 1 diabetics by specialists (e.g., doctors, nurses, dieticians, podiatrists, ophthalmologists, and psychologists) trained in person-centred skills provide better blood glucose control, patient satisfaction and self-confidence in management of type 1 diabetes, compared to treatment by non-specialists with standard skills?
9 What makes self-management successful for some people with type 1 diabetes, and not others?
10 Which insulins are safest and have the fewest (long term) adverse effects?