S2.
Methodological characteristics of included studies and quality score
| No. | Authors | Year | Representativ-eness of population | Non exposed cohort | Ascertainment of exposure | Outcome not present at start of study | Appropriate confounding measurement and account | Sufficient measurement of outcomes | Complete-ness of follow-up |
| 1 | Lin et al. | 2015 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 2 | Tang et al. | 2015 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Meniawy et al. | 2016 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | Sorensen et al. | 2016 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 5 | Cho et al. | 2017 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 6 | Kobayashi et al. | 2018 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 |