Table 2. Paediatricians’ responses to the question ‘Your patient is scheduled to receive the second dose of hexavalent vaccinea; which of the following conditions do you consider to be a contraindication?’, Italy, 2016 (n = 892) .
Condition | False contraindication | Temporary contraindication | Permanent contraindication | Don’t know | Total |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | ||
Severe allergic reaction to a previous dose, including anaphylaxis | 26 | 3.0 | 133 | 15.2 | 693 | 79.1 | 24 | 2.7 | 876 |
Fever following a previous dose | 831 | 94.6 | 38 | 4.3 | 7 | 0.8 | 2 | 0.2 | 878 |
Acute severe gastroenteritis | 431 | 49.2 | 437 | 49.9 | 6 | 0.7 | 2 | 0.2 | 876 |
Otitis media, without fever | 553 | 63.2 | 319 | 36.5 | 1 | 0.1 | 2 | 0.2 | 875 |
Family history of adverse reaction following a pertussis vaccine dose | 717 | 82.2 | 62 | 7.1 | 40 | 4.6 | 53 | 6.1 | 872 |
Acute upper airway infection, without fever | 629 | 72.0 | 236 | 27.0 | 8 | 0.9 | 1 | 0.1 | 874 |
History of pertussis | 636 | 73.1 | 192 | 22.1 | 21 | 2.4 | 21 | 2.4 | 870 |
Diagnosis of epilepsy, well controlled | 790 | 90.4 | 52 | 5.9 | 13 | 1.5 | 19 | 2.2 | 874 |
Fever 38–40 °C and moderate illness | 67 | 7.7 | 796 | 91.0 | 10 | 1.1 | 2 | 0.2 | 875 |
Fever > 40 °C and severe illness | 30 | 3.4 | 811 | 92.0 | 37 | 4.2 | 4 | 0.5 | 882 |
Congenital immunodeficiency | 251 | 28.7 | 64 | 7.3 | 460 | 52.6 | 99 | 11.3 | 874 |
Correct responses are indicated in bold. Denominators differ for each contraindication as not all paediatricians responded to all contraindications.
a Diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis, poliomyelitis, Haemophilus influenzae type b, hepatitis B.