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. 2018 Apr 20;31(2):265–271. doi: 10.1007/s40520-018-0947-4

Table 2.

Participation-related variables

Performance-oriented participation Togetherness-oriented participation
Variable n (%) 2003–2004
N = 314
Variable n (%) 2003–2004
N = 314
How often do you go outa 224 (71.6) Visit friendsc 189 (60.4)
I-ADL independencee 196 (62.4) Speak to friends on phonea 220 (70.3)
Perceived independencef 134 (43.2) Visit relativesc 207 (67.0)
No. of leisure activities aloneg 163 (51.9) Speak to relatives on phonea 129 (41.2)
Helping othersd 138 (44.2) Receive visitsb 169 (54.3)
Fitnessa 175 (56.1) Speak to neighborsb 217 (70.0)
Volontary groupsd 70 (22.4) Engage in leisurec 182 (58.3)
Participate in organised activitiesd 101 (32.4)
Talk about politicsd 136 (43.7)
Follow local politicsa 211 (67.6)
Attend adult classd 41 (13.1)
Leisure activities with othersh 130 (41.4)

aEvery day

bOnce/twice a week or more often

cOnce/twice a month or more often

dOnce/twice a year or more often

eIndependent in 3 or more out of 4

fCompletely independent

gParticipating in 4 or more activities

h2 or more. N varied between 310 and 314