Table 1.
Fusarium species isolated from maize with ear rot symptoms in 2013–2016 seasons in Poland based on morphological identification
| Year | Frequency of Fusarium species [%] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F. cul | F. prolif | F. gram | F. poae | F. sub | F. vert | |
| 2013* | 0 | 0 | 7.1 | 45.7 | 3.1 | 44.1 |
| 2014* | 0 | 0 | 13.2 | 14.0 | 26.3 | 46.5 |
| 2015 | 2.7 | 4.0 | 5.3 | 20.0 | 28.0 | 40.0 |
| 2016 | 0 | 4.5 | 7.2 | 26.0 | 27.6 | 34.7 |
*According to Gromadzka et al. (2016)
F. prolif, Fusarium proliferatum (Matsushima) Nirenberg; F. cul, Fusarium culmorum (W.G. Smith) Saccardo; F. gram, Fusarium graminearum Schwabe; F. poae, Fusarium poae (Peck) Wollenw; F. sub, Fusarium subglutinans sensu lato (Wollenw. & Reinking) Nelson, Toussoun & Marasas; F. vert, Fusarium verticillioides (Saccardo) Nirenberg (F. moniliforme Sheldon)