Table 3.
Moniliformin, beauvericin, and enniatins identified in kernels colonized with Fusarium temperatum, F. subglutinans, and F. proliferatum species under field conditions in 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2016 seasons (nd, not detected; na, not analyzed)
| Species | Sample number | MON (μg/g) | BEA (μg/g) | Enniatins | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B (μg/g) | B1 (μg/g) | A (μg/g) | A1 (μg/g) | ||||
| F. temperatum | K49 | nd | 16.60 | nd | nd | nd | 47.82 |
| F. proliferatum | K103 | 12.05 | 51.45 | nd | nd | 24.90 | nd |
| F. temperatum | K104 | 7.84 | 71.17 | nd | nd | nd | 42.93 |
| F. temperatum | K106 | 0.65 | 33.79 | 104.39 | nd | nd | 24.78 |
| F. proliferatum | K108 | 8.80 | 34.07 | 58.98 | nd | nd | 34.49 |
| F. subglutinans | K112 | 9.93 | 98.94 | nd | nd | nd | 16.89 |
| F. subglutinans | K115 | 4.36 | 106.34 | nd | nd | 10.78 | 24.46 |
| F. subglutinans | K116 | na | na | na | na | na | na |
| F. temperatum | K163 | 13.52 | 91.75 | nd | nd | nd | nd |
| F. temperatum | K174 | 118.48 | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd |
| F. temperatum | K201 | 4.32 | 9.95 | nd | 14.08 | 14.86 | nd |
| F. temperatum | K202 | 5.62 | 19.04 | nd | nd | 38.49 | nd |
| F. temperatum | K204 | 3.69 | 48.31 | nd | nd | 17.08 | nd |
| F. temperatum | K205 | 3.24 | 33.56 | nd | 13.92 | 9.44 | nd |
| F. temperatum | K207 | 0.03 | 52.26 | nd | 29.67 | 11.23 | nd |
| F. temperatum | K208 | 0.15 | 6.58 | nd | 7.48 | 16.28 | nd |
| F. temperatum | K210 | 3.75 | 71.56 | nd | 26.79 | 13.53 | 5.55 |
| F. temperatum | K211 | 0.02 | 49.56 | nd | 47.21 | 73.73 | nd |
| F. temperatum | K213 | nd | nd | nd | 45.13 | 15.66 | 46.03 |
| F. temperatum | K242 | 1.26 | 126.08 | nd | 8.36 | 39.14 | nd |
| F. temperatum | K264 | 2.91 | 457.31 | 130.63 | nd | 46.51 | 325.35 |
| F. temperatum | K267 | 0.03 | 392.72 | 109.68 | 8.61 | 48.90 | 7.66 |
| F. proliferatum | K270 | 0.06 | 240.30 | 124.35 | nd | 50.97 | 44.71 |
| F. proliferatum | K301 | 0.04 | 1.70 | 60.17 | nd | nd | 3883.28 |
| F. temperatum | K306 | 0.03 | 7.50 | 42.02 | nd | 13.29 | 972.45 |
| F. temperatum | K308.1 | na | na | na | na | na | na |
| F. temperatum | K308.2 | na | na | na | na | na | na |
| F. proliferatum | K343 | na | na | na | na | na | na |
| F. temperatum | K406 | 90.53 | 64.33 | nd | nd | 38.43 | nd |
| F. temperatum | K407 | 68.21 | 40.11 | nd | nd | 120.86 | nd |
| F. temperatum | K415 | 14.26 | 151.69 | nd | nd | 29.78 | nd |
| F. temperatum | K416 | 3.21 | 164.10 | nd | nd | 390.48 | nd |
| F. temperatum | K417 | 3.30 | 48.70 | nd | nd | 80.19 | nd |
| F. temperatum | K419 | na | na | na | na | na | na |
| F. temperatum | K424 | 9.85 | 55.08 | nd | 36.84 | 111.59 | nd |
| F. temperatum | K428 | 75.55 | 76.88 | nd | nd | 132.27 | nd |
| F. temperatum | K429 | na | na | na | na | na | na |
| F. subglutinans | K430 | 10.50 | 37.42 | nd | nd | 110.52 | nd |
| F. ramigenum | K422 | 24.76 | 37.71 | nd | nd | 315.15 | nd |