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. 2019 Feb 6;10:179. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.00179

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Copyright © 2019 Leekitcharoenphon, Sørensen, Löfström, Battisti, Szabo, Wasyl, Slowey, Zhao, Brisabois, Kornschober, Kärssin, Szilárd, Černý, Svendsen, Pedersen, Aarestrup and Hendriksen.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Transmission of S. Choleraesuis between countries. Discrete phylogeographic analysis of 94 S. Choleraesuis from 12 countries. The locations and transmission lines were obtained from the nodes and branches in a location-annotated MCC tree. The transmission lines on the left corner are the transmission lines associated with the United States. Black lines represent early transmission. Red lines represent recent transmission. IE, Ireland; FR, France; IT, Italy; DK, Denmark; DE, Germany; CZ, Czechia; AT, Austria; HU, Hungary; PL, Poland; LT, Lithuania; ES, Estonia.