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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Feb 13.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr Rehabil Med. 2017 Dec 11;10(3-4):283–293. doi: 10.3233/PRM-170458

Table 2:

Difference between skeletal and chronological age in participant subgroups.

Chronological
Age
Bone Age Age Diff P-value
Sex 0.70
 Male (n=43) 9.9 (7.4, 12.5)
[6.0, 15.8]
10.5 (6.5, 14.0)
[4.5, 17.0]
0.41 (−0.7, 1.9)
[−2.9, 3.9]
0.02
 Female (n=35) 9.3 (7.7, 11.9)
[6.0, 14.0]
10.5 (8.0, 14.0)
[4.0, 18.0]
0.50 (−0.4, 2.5)
[−2.3, 4.4]
0.01

Tanner
 1 (n=40) 8.0 (6.3, 9.2)
[6.0, 12.0]
7.5 (5.8, 10.0)
[4.0, 13.0]
−0.37 (−1.0, 0.5)
[−2.9, 3.1]
0.22
 2 (n=7) 12.6 (10.3, 12.2)
[7.4, 13.4]
12.5 (10.5, 14.0)
[8.5, 15.0]
1.1 (0.3, 1.9)
[−0.08, 2.2]
0.03
 3 (n=10) 11.2 (10.5, 13.2)
[8.0, 15.8]
12.0 (10.5, 14.5)
[8.5, 17]
0.39 (0.02, 1.2)
[−1.4, 3.9]
0.07
 4 (n=7) 11.1 (10.4, 12.5)
[9.3, 13.5]
13.0 (10.5, 14.5)
[10.0, 15.5]
1.4 (−0.4, 2.0)
[−0.53, 4.4]
0.06
 5 (n=14) 13.4 (13.1, 14.0)
[10.5, 14.9]
16.5 (16.0, 16.5)
[13.5, 18.0]
2.9 (2.5, 3.4)
[0.86, 4.1]
0.001

BMI Percentile 0.002
 Healthy Weight (n=33) 8.8 (6.6, 11.9)
[6.0, 14.0]
10.0 (6.0, 10.5)
[4.0, 16.5]
−0.03 (−0.9, 1.0)
[−2.3, 2.6]
0.98
 Overweight (n=13) 10.7 (8.2, 11.6)
[6.4, 13.9]
10.5 (8.0, 14.0)
[6.0, 18.0]
0.55 (0.2, 1.8)
[−2.9, 4.4]
0.09
 Obese (n=32) 10.4 (8.1, 13.2)
[6.0, 15.8]
12.5 (8.0, 16.5)
[5.0, 17.0]
1.4 (0.1, 3.0)
[−1.0, 3.9]
0.0003

Height Percentile 0.004
 <20th Percentile (n=46) 9.7 (7.1, 12.0)
[6.0, 14.9)
9.8 (6.5, 13.0)
[4.0, 17.0]
−0.05 (−1.0, 1.0)
[−2.9, 3.7]
0.82
 >20th Percentile (n=32) 10.0 (8.1, 12.6)
[6.0, 15.8]
11.5 (8.8, 14.5)
[6.0, 18.0]
1.3 (0.5, 2.5)
[−0.6, 4.4]
<0.0001

Ethnicity 0.18
 Not Hispanic (n=7) 11.1 (8.0, 13.4)
[7.9, 13.5]
14.0 (7.5, 16.0)
[7.5, 17.0]
0.86 (−0.4, 3.5)
[−0.6, 4.4]
0.09
 Hispanic (n=71) 9.7 (7.4, 12.1)
[6.0, 15.8]
10.5 (7.5, 13.5)
[4.0, 18.0]
0.41 (−0.5, 1.8)
[−1.5, 3.7]
0.003

Shunt Status 0.28
 No Shunt (n=16) 8.6 (7.9, 11.3)
[6.2, 14.0]
9.0 (7.3, 11.3)
[5.0, 17.0]
−0.07 (−1.0, 0.8)
[−1.4, 4.4]
0.96
 Shunt (n=62) 10.2 (7.4, 12.6)
[6.0, 15.8]
10.5 (7.5, 14.0)
[4.0, 18.0]
0.62 (−0.4, 2.0)
[−2.9, 4.1]
0.0004

Values are presented as median (IQR) [range]. P-values are from Wilcoxon Sign Rank tests.