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. 2019 Feb 13;14(2):e0212331. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0212331

Table 2. Unstandardized parameter estimates, standard errors for the structural model.

Parameter Unstandardized estimates (SE)
Measurement Model for Psychological Distress
      Anxiety problems 1.00 (.00)
    ➔ Social dysfunction .44 (.05)***
    ➔ Loss of Confidence 1.30 (.11)***
Structural Model
     Mother-offspring intimacy
     Emotion suppression -.12 (.08)
    ➔ Cognitive reappraisal .19 (.05)***
    ➔ Psychological distress -.08 (.04)*
    ➔ Social functioning difficulties -.11 (.02)***
     General health .00 (.05)
     Mother-offspring conflict
    ➔ Emotion suppression .16 (.08)*
     Cognitive reappraisal .03 (.05)
    ➔ Psychological distress .07 (.04)*
    ➔ Social functioning difficulties .06 (.02)**
     General health -.03 (.05)
     Father-offspring intimacy
     Emotion suppression .06 (.08)
    ➔ Cognitive reappraisal .16 (.05)**
     Psychological distress -.02 (.04)
    ➔ Social functioning difficulties -.07 (.02)**
    ➔ General health .14 (.05)**
     Father-offspring conflict
    ➔➔ Emotion suppression -.12 (.09)
     Cognitive reappraisal -.11 (.06)
     Psychological distress .02 (.04)
     Social functioning difficulties .05 (.03)
     General health -.001 (.06)
     Emotion suppression
    ➔ Psychological distress .11 (.03)***
    ➔ Social functioning difficulties .06 (.02)***
    ➔ General health -.13 (.04)***
     Cognitive reappraisal
    ➔ Psychological distress -.12 (.04)**
    ➔ Social functioning difficulties -.08 (.02)**
     General health .09 (.05)
     Sex
     Emotion suppression -.05 (.13)
    ➔ Cognitive reappraisal .20 (.09)*
     Psychological distress .09 (.06)
    ➔ Social functioning difficulties -.09 (.04)*
     General health .02 (.08)
     Family Income
     Emotion suppression .02 (.02)
     Cognitive reappraisal -.02 (.01)
     Psychological distress -.01 (.01)
     Social functioning difficulties -.01 (.01)
     General health -.002 (.01)
     Number of Siblings
     Emotion suppression .04 (.05)
     Cognitive reappraisal .03 (.04)
     Psychological distress .02 (.03)
     Social functioning difficulties .03 (.02)
     General health -.02 (.04)
     Age
     Emotion suppression .03 (.04)
     Cognitive reappraisal .01 (.03)
     Psychological distress .01 (.02)
     Social functioning difficulties -.002 (.01)
     General health .02 (.03)

*p < .05,

**p < .01,

***p < .001.