Table 3.
Method of Feature Selection | Number of Selected Features | Cross-Validation Cohort (5-Fold Cross-Validation With 100 Bootstrapping Repetitions) | Independent Validation Cohort | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AUC (95% CI) | SEN | SPEC | AUC | SEN | SPEC | ||
WRST | 17 | 0.658 (0.653-0.663) | 0.605 | 0.644 | 0.736 | 0.593 | 0.727 |
Relief | 21 | 0.644 (0.639-0.648) | 0.612 | 0.625 | 0.679 | 0.630 | 0.636 |
Logistic regression | 20 | 0.628 (0.624-0.633) | 0.621 | 0.564 | 0.667 | 0.630 | 0.576 |
χ2 Test | 16 | 0.667 (0.663-0.670) | 0.573 | 0.671 | 0.733 | 0.630 | 0.697 |
LASSO | 22 | 0.767 (0.763-0.770) | 0.686 | 0.709 | 0.837 | 0.667 | 0.818 |
Abbreviations: AUC, area under the ROC curve; LASSO, least absolute shrinkage selection operator; SEN, sensitivity; SPEC, specificity; WRST, Wilcoxon rank-sum test.