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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Sex Transm Dis. 2018 Dec;45(12):823–828. doi: 10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000884

Table 3:

Association between reported use of internet-based apps to meet sex partners and notification of at least one sex partner of syphilis exposure among male index patients with early syphilis who report sex with men (MSM), January 2013 through December 2016.

Characteristics Total
Index
patients
Index patients with
≥1 partner notified
(% or IQR)a
Unadjusted
Risk Ratio
(95% CI) b
Adjusted
Risk
Ratio (95% CI)b
3,414 1,960

Internet sex Partners
No 1,415  784 (55.4) REF REF
Yes 1,999 1,176 (58.8) 0.99 (0.88–1.12) 0.99 (0.87–1.13)
Race/Ethnicity
White 1,049  624 (59.5) REF REF
Black 2,065 1,168 (56.6) 0.94 (0.82–1.07) 0.95 (0.82–1.10)
Hispanic 240  132 (55.0) 0.92 (0.71–1.18) 0.92 (0.71–1.19)
Otherc 60   36 (60.0) 1.00 (0.64–1.57) 1.00 (0.64–1.57)
Age, median 29  28 (23, 37) 1.00 (0.99–1.01) 1.00 (0.99–1.01)
Bisexuald 470  271 (57.7) 0.99 (0.83–1.17) 0.99 (0.83–1.17)
HIV positivee 1,904  998 (52.4) 0.94 (0.83–1.06) 0.94 (0.82–1.08)
Prior STDf 2,200 1,218 (55.4) 0.97 (0.86–1.10) 1.02 (0.88–1.18)
New sex partnerg 2,317 1,324 (57.1) 0.97 (0.86–1.11) 0.98 (0.85–1.12)
Condom use
Always 389  176 (45.2) REF REF
Never 440  290 (65.9) 1.08 (0.84–1.39) 1.05 (0.82–1.36)
Sometimes 2,567 1,481 (57.7) 1.01 (0.82–1.24) 1.00 (0.80–1.23)
Missing 18   13 (72.2) 1.23 (0.56–2.72) 1.19 (0.53–2.64)
a

Total number (N), Percentage (%) or Interquartile range (IQR)

b

Adjusted model includes all variables listed in table 3

c

American Indian Alaskan Native, Asian, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander

d

Index case reported at least one female sexual partner during the infectious period

e

HIV diagnosis date before or within 60 days after the syphilis diagnosis date as determined through matching to the NC enhanced HIV/AIDS Reporting System (eHARS) database

f

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) included gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, HIV, viral hepatitis

g

Proportion of index patients with ≥1 named sex partner that reported having at least one new sex partner during the infectious period.