Table 1.

Demographics and study variables

Variable	M (SD) or % (n)
Gender (% female)	67% (156)
Age
20–29	17.5% (41)
30–39	37.6% (88)
40–49	26.9% (63)
50–59	17.1% (40)
60–69	0.9% (2)
Race
Black/African American	14.2% (33)
Hispanic	2.1% (5)
Caucasian	80.7% (188)
Native American	1.7% (4)
Asian/Pacific Islander	0
Multiracial/American Indian/Other	5.2% (12)
Other	0.9% (2)
County type
Rural	29.8% (73)
Urban	70.2% (172)
Management/supervisor position	23.4% (55)
Caseload size	39.67 (28.18)
Years in current position	8 (6.7)
High-risk client on caseload (yes/no)	59.9%
Participatory Atmosphere	22.72 (6.31)
Mental health stigma	4.63 (2.40)
Burnout
Cynicism/depersonalization	0.77 (1.04)
Emotional exhaustion	1.23 ( 1.17)
Personal achievement	3.09 (0.96)

N = 226