Figure 1: Results of genetic association tests:
Quantile-quantile plots depict the observed log10-transformed p-values (y-axis) vs. the expected distribution of p-values (x-axis) under the null hypothesis of no association. Each point represents the evidence of genetic association for a specific craniofacial enhancer. The top panels show results for CP and the bottom panels show results for CL/P. Left panels show results of CMC scans, and right panels show results of SKAT scans. Horizontal dashed lines represent the threshold for suggestive association (p-value < 0.004). The horizontal dotted line represents the Bonferroni threshold for statistical significance.