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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Child Dev. 2018 Aug 13;91(1):110–128. doi: 10.1111/cdev.13126

Table 3.

Effects of maternal hostility and regulation on connectivity of the left ventral striatum (VS) and the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) while viewing monetary gain versus loss (N=65).

Region MNI
Coordinates (X,
Y, Z)
Cluster
size
Peak-level t
(df =62)
Cluster-
level R2
Cluster-level
p (FWEc)
Seed: ACC (X, Y, Z = 3, 47, 0)
Predictor: Maternal regulation

Right insula and operculum 54, 0, 3 84 4.69 .29 .001*
Left insula and operculum −45, 3, −6 125 4.45 .27 <.001*
Right anterior striatum/pallidum 12, 6, 0 40 4.31 .25 .041

Seed: Left VS (X, Y, Z = −12, 9, −3)
Predictor: Maternal hostility

Right orbital and inferior frontal gyri 48, 21, −9 79 −4.25 .14 .002*

Note: R2 values represent the effect of the labelled predictor (i.e., maternal hostility or maternal regulation) over and above that of the other predictor (i.e., maternal regulation or maternal hostility).

*

Survives correction for 10 comparisons (2 parenting variables X 5 PPI seeds); Coordinates and statistics are reported for the peak voxel in each cluster.