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. 2018 Oct 5;34(2):285–292. doi: 10.1007/s11606-018-4672-7

Table 2.

Documented Symptoms and Drug Discontinuations, Intervention vs. Control

Intervention participants
n = 776
Control patients
n = 776
p value
Total symptoms collected by IVR system 997 NA
Total symptoms discussed by pharmacist 1018 NA
  Related to target medication—probable 188 (18.5%) NA
  Related to target medication—possible 479 (47.1%) NA
  Related to target medication—unlikely 351 (34.5%) NA
Severity of pharmacist-confirmed possible and probable symptoms (N = 668)
  Mild 266 (39.8%) NA
  Significant 400 (59.9%) NA
  Life-threatening 1 (0.15%) NA
Total symptoms documented by MD in notes 277 164 < 0.0001
  Number of symptoms per 100 patients 36 21 < 0.0001
  Number of patients with symptoms documented by MD 177 122 < 0.0001
Total unique symptoms documented (including IVR documented and MD notes) 1303 164 < 0.0001
Total unique patients with symptoms documented (including IVR documented) 448 120 < 0.0001
Total unique symptoms documented by MD or RPh as probably or possibly related to the drug 753 164 < 0.0001
Total unique patients with symptoms documented by MD or RPh as probably or possibly related to the drug 425 120 < 0.0001
Drug discontinuations (CPOE d/c code reason)

N = 5106*

No. (%)

N = 5897

No. (%)

  Discontinuations 1 year from prescription 1694 (33.2) 1977 (33.5) 0.70
  Discontinuations due to adverse event 254 (15.0) 217 (11.0) 0.0003

*Missing data on target medication discontinuations for 37 patients

Missing data on target medication discontinuations for 88 patients

Discontinuation due to an adverse event as a coded justification in the EHR