Table 4.

Pre-test and post-test of bullying victimization in art therapy group, general counseling group, and control group (n = 169).

Group	Time	School life satisfaction	Fear of negative evaluation	Social avoidance and distress	Social anxiety	Self-esteem	Bullying victimization
Art therapy (n = 56) (a)	Pretest	2.917 ± 0.44	1.736 ± 0.50	1.696 ± 0.47	3.433 ± 0.90	28.429 ± 4.06	23.018 ± 9.44
	Posttest	3.052 ± 0.50	1.678 ± 0.51	1.571 ± 0.49	3.250 ± 0.92	30.071 ± 4.91	19.482 ± 9.64
t		−1.835	0.668	1.466	1.157	−2.402*	2.085*
General counseling (n = 55) (b)	Pretest	3.056 ± 0.44	1.605 ± 0.43	1.500 ± 0.42	3.105 ± 0.79	29.291 ± 4.86	20.891 ± 8.95
	Posttest	3.134 ± 0.54	1.615 ± 0.52	1.509 ± 0.51	3.124 ± 0.98	30.346 ± 4.83	18.746 ± 10.01
t	–	−1.071	−0.156	−0.114	−0.148	−1.643	1.938
control (n = 58) (c)	Pretest	3.018 ± 0.41	1.613 ± 0.49	1.571 ± 0.47	3.187 ± 0.90	27.421 ± 3.73	21.193 ± 7.42
	Posttest	3.024 ± 0.43	1.497 ± 0.48	1.491 ± 0.46	2.989 ± 0.83	28.912 ± 4.33	20.155 ± 7.81
t	–	−0.125	−0.121	0.374	0.109	−1.979	1.104
F1	–	1.551	3.257*	3.084*	3.348*	2.731	0.991
Pairwise comparisons	–	–	a/b; a/c	a/b; a/c	a/b; a/c	–	–
F2	–	0.755	1.915	0.422	1.177	1.480	0.333

^*p < 0.05. F1 refers to comparison of Baseline scores of 3 groups. F2 refers to comparison of different intervention effect.