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. 2019 Feb;58(2):267–276.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2018.06.037

Table S8.

Sensitivity Analyses: Bivariate Statistics for Psychotic Experiences and Dichotomous Tobacco Use Variable (Nonsmokers and Smokers)

Model Base EP Model fit
Df AIC Δ–2LL Δ df p
–2LL
Paranoia Saturated model 10 15445.00 9993 –4541.00
ACE Sat 11 15445.00 9994 –4543.00 0.01 1 .999
AE (retained C for tobacco)a ACE 9 15446.78 9996 –4545.22 1.78 2 .411
ACE dropped rA ACE 10 15447.58 9995 –4542.42 2.58 1 .108
ACE dropped rC ACE 10 15445.17 9995 –4544.83 0.17 1 .682
ACE dropped rA and rC ACE 9 15466.39 9996 –4525.61 21.39 2 <.001
AE dropped rA ACE 8 15468.29 9997 –4525.71 23.29 3 <.001
Hallucinations Saturated model 10 15613.03 10001 –4388.97
ACE Sat 11 15613.03 10002 –4390.97 0.01 1 .999
AE (retained C for tobacco) ACE 9 15621.10 10004 –4386.90 8.07 2 .018
ACE dropped rA ACE 10 15614.98 10003 –4391.02 1.95 1 .162
ACE dropped rCa ACE 10 15613.04 10003 –4392.96 0.01 1 .929
ACE dropped rA and rC ACE 9 15625.36 10004 –4382.64 12.34 2 .002
Cognitive disorganization Saturated model 10 15583.50 9993 –4402.50
ACE Sat 11 15583.62 9994 –4404.38 1.12 1 .733
AE (retained C for tobacco) a ACE 9 15583.63 9996 –4408.38 0.01 2 .998
ACE dropped rA ACE 10 15589.15 9995 –4400.85 5.53 1 .019
ACE dropped rC ACE 10 15583.63 9995 –4406.38 0.01 1 .944
ACE dropped rA and rC ACE 9 15615.04 9996 –4376.96 31.42 2 <.001
AE dropped rA ACE 8 15615.04 9997 –4378.96 31.42 3 <.001
Negative symptoms Saturated model 10 14113.87 10003 –5892.13
ACE a Sat 11 14113.87 10004 –5894.13 0.01 1 0.999
(parent-rated) AE (retained C for tobacco) ACE 9 14144.63 10006 –5867.37 30.76 2 <.001
ACE dropped rA ACE 10 14117.12 10005 –5892.88 3.25 1 0.072
ACE dropped rC ACE 10 14117.19 10005 –5892.81 3.32 1 0.069
ACE dropped rA and rC ACE 9 14162.75 10006 –5849.25 48.88 2 <.001

Note: Saturated models constrained means, thresholds and phenotypic correlations across twin order. Nonsmokers defined as those who had never smoked or who smoked less than 50 lifetime cigarettes. Smokers were those who smoked 50 or more lifetime cigarettes and who smoked in the past year. –2LL = minus 2 log-likelihood; Δdf = difference in degrees of freedom compared to the base model; Δ–2LL=log-likelihood ratio chi-square test comparing the –2LL of each model to the –2LL fit of the base model; A = additive genetic influences; Base = comparison model; AIC = Akaike's Information Criterion (lower values reflect a more parsimonious and therefore preferred fit); C = common environmental influences; df = degrees of freedom; E = unique environmental influences; EP = estimated parameters; rA = genetic correlation; rC = common environmental correlation; rE = unique environmental correlation

a

Most parsimonious model.