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. 2019 Feb 13;9:1965. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-38035-y

Table 1.

National incidence of traumatic humeral shaft fractures among the Chinese population by demographic, socio-economic and geographic factors in 2014.

Items Sample size Incidence rate per 100 000 people (95% CI)
Male Female Total
Total 512,187 9.63 (5.85, 13.4) 4.75 (2.06, 7.44) 7.22 (4.90, 9.55)
Age (years)
   0–4 26,840 0 0 0
   5–14 54,326 20.30 (4.06, 36.55) 0 11.04 (2.21, 19.88)
   15–24 62,020 9.65 (−1.27, 20.57) 0 4.84 (−0.64, 10.31)
   25–34 93,194 8.69 (0.17, 17.20) 0 4.29 (0.09, 8.50)
   35–44 80,992 7.31 (−0.96, 15.59) 0 3.70 (−0.50, 7.90)
   45–54 79,565 4.97 (−1.92, 11.86) 7.63 (−1.00, 16.26) 6.28 (0.77, 11.79)
   55–64 58,968 17.30 (2.14, 32.47) 23.28 (6.03, 40.52) 20.35 (8.84, 31.86)
   65–74 38,745 10.35 (−3.99, 24.70) 10.30 (−3.97, 24.57) 10.32 (0.21, 20.44)
   75+ 17,537 0 0 0
   P-value for difference test 512,187 0.464 <0.001 0.009
Ethnicity
   Han nationality 477,508 7.33 (4.90, 9.76) 9.50 (5.62, 13.39) 2.10 (2.21, 7.98)
   Other nationalities 34,679 5.77 (−2.23, 13.76) 11.36 (−4.38, 27.09) 0
   P-value for difference test 512,187 0.809 0.351 0.741
Region
   East 232,998 8.38 (3.18, 13.57) 5.28 (1.06, 9.51) 6.87 (3.50, 10.23)
   Central 99,109 0 2.03 (−1.95, 6.00) 1.01 (−0.97, 2.99)
   West 180,080 16.59 (8.19, 24.98) 5.58 (0.69, 10.47) 11.11 (6.24, 15.97)
   P-value for difference test 512,187 0.008 0.617 0.011
Urbanisation
   Urban area 203,101 7.39 (3.65, 11.12) 8.77 (3.04, 14.50) 5.97 (1.19, 10.75)
   Rural area 309,086 7.12 (4.14, 10.09) 10.19 (5.20, 15.18) 3.95 (0.79, 7.10)
   P-value for difference test 512,187 0.718 0.469 0.902
Occupation
   Office worker 61,919 6.10 (−2.35, 14.56) 3.43 (−3.29, 10.16) 4.85 (−0.64, 10.33)
   Farmer 106,484 8.21 (0.16, 16.25) 6.92 (0.14, 13.71) 7.51 (2.31, 12.72)
   Manual worker 148,650 8.46 (2.19, 14.73) 4.55 (−0.60, 9.70) 6.73 (2.56, 10.90)
   Retired 30,366 6.74 (−6.47, 19.94) 6.44 (−6.19, 19.07) 6.59 (−2.54, 15.71)
   Unemployed 32,770 41.38 (0.84, 81.93) 12.98 (−1.71, 27.68) 21.36 (5.54, 37.18)
   Preschool Children 35,581 0 0 0
   Students 80,443 14.17 (2.83, 25.51) 0 7.46 (1.49, 13.43)
   Other 15,974 11.04 (−10.60, 32.67) 0 6.26 (−6.01, 18.53)
   P-value for difference test 512,187 0.057 0.431 0.093
Education (Preschool children and students were excluded)
   Illiterate 74,937 14.51 (1.79, 27.23) 12.35 (1.53, 23.18) 13.34 (5.07, 21.62)
   Primary school 158,970 11.21 (3.89–18.54) 6.35 (0.78–11.92) 8.81 (4.19, 13.42)
   Junior high school 121,415 4.88 (−0.64, 10.40) 3.34 (−1.29, 7.96) 4.12 (3.30, 4.76)
   Senior high school or above 40,841 9.26 (−3.57, 22.10) 0 4.90 (−1.89, 11.68)
   P-value for trend test 396,163 0.473 0.207 0.128