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. 2019 Feb 7;10:54. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.00054

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Copyright © 2019 Arora, Cheema, Poland, Uauy and Chhuneja.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Manhattan plots representing seven chromosomes carrying the significant markers detected by MLM models using BLUP values for grain (A) Fe, (B) Zn, (C) Cu, and (D) Mn. Quantile–quantile (Q-Q) plots for grain Fe, Zn, Cu, and Mn (E–H) showing expected null distribution of p-values, assuming no associations, represented as red solid line; distribution of p-values observed using mixed linear model (MLM) represented as a black dots.