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. 2019 Jan 15;9(3):1041–1060. doi: 10.1002/ece3.4745

Table 4.

Time of divergence estimates for northern leopard frog (Rana pipiens) populations in North Dakota

Time Converged units Beaumont model median convergence time in generations (95% CI) Cornuet–Miller model median convergence time in generations (95% CI)
1 Lower Red (E) and Upper Red/Sheyenne (E) 638 (129, 5,770) 588 (128, 4,630)
2 Little Missouri (W) and Lower Yellowstone (W) 5,220 (1,470, 13,400) 2,890 (730, 8,850)
3 Heartknife (W) and Cannonball (W) 7,770 (2,320, 14,200) 7,880 (2,390, 13,700)
4 Red River/Sheyenne Basins (E) and James/Oahe (E) 3,230 (685, 14,000) 3,190 (780, 13,200)
5 Sakakawea (E) and Souris (E) 7,140 (2,220, 14,600) 5,490 (1,650, 12,600)
6 Missouri/Yellowstone (W) and Cannonball/Heartknife (W) 8,550 (3,470, 16,400) 6,430 (2,620, 14,200)
7 Sakakawea/Souris (E) and Turtle Mountains (E) 6,830 (2,000, 14,400) 8,600 (3,200, 15,700)
8 Northeast (E) and Red River/James/Oahe (E) 9,970 (3,620, 19,000) 10,900 (4,290, 19,100)
9 All Western Populations (W) and all Eastern Populations (E) 18,100 (13,100, 19,900) 13,600 (6,390, 19,600)

E, population located east of the Missouri River; W, population located west of the Missouri River.