Table 1.
Demographic characteristics and frequency of hepatobiliary manifestations in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.
| Feature | Patients without hepatobiliary manifestations N=246 |
Patients with hepatobiliary manifestations N=60 |
P |
|---|---|---|---|
|
IBD type, n (%) UC CD |
135 (54.9) 111 (45.1) |
30 (50.0) 30 (50.0) |
0.497 |
|
Sex, n (%) Female Male |
151 (61.4) 95 (38.6) |
38 (63.3) 22 (36.7) |
0.780 |
| Mean age (years), mean (SD) | 42.8 (13.7) | 48.1 (13.8) | 0.009 |
|
Region origin, n (%) Rural area Urban area |
41 (16.7) 203 (82.5) |
6 (10.0) 54 (90.0) |
0.531 |
|
Ethnicity (self-declared), n (%) Black White Mixed (“Pardo”) Asia Did not declare |
80 (32.5) 30 (12.2) 122 (49.6) 7 (2.8) 7 (2.8) |
16 (26.7) 12 (20) 28 (46.7) 2 (3.3) 2 (3.3) |
0.730 |
IBD: inflammatory bowel disease; UC: ulcerative colitis; CD: Crohn's disease; SD: standard deviation.