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Causes of primary renal allograft dysfunction
| Ischemic acute tubular necrosis and ischemia reperfusion injury |
| Renal arterial/venous thrombosis, atheroembolic disease |
| Ureteral obstruction |
| Rejection |
| Recurrence of primary disease such as focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, thrombotic microangiopathy and paraproteinemia related kidney disease (myeloma cast nephropathy, proximal tubulopathy, primary amyloidosis, monoclonal immunoglobulin deposition disease)[1,2] |
| Acute oxalate nephropathy[3] |
