Table 2. Recurrence of venous thromboembolism and incidence of major bleeding in patients with deep venous thrombosis treated with new oral anticoagulants and comparison with standard treatment.
Comparison | Patients | Recurrence of deep venous thrombosis or venous embolism (OR, 95%CI) | Major bleeding | Quality of studies contributing to meta-analysis |
---|---|---|---|---|
Direct thrombin inhibitors (ximelagatran, dabigatran) | 7,596 patients, mean age (min 54.7, max. 57.1) | ≤ 3 months: OR 1.09 (95%CI 0.62-1.91); | ≤ 3 months: (OR 0.54; 95%CI 0.28-1.03); | Authors’ judgment: “We deemed all included studies to be of high methodological quality and generally low risk of bias.” |
> 3 months: OR 1.09 (95%CI 0.76-1.58); | > 3 months: (OR 0.76; 95%CI 0.49-1.18); | |||
6 months: 1.09 (95%CI 0.80-1.49) | 6 months: OR 0.68 (95%CI 0.47-0.98) | |||
Direct factor Xa inhibitors (apixaban, rivaroxaban, edoxaban) | 16,356 patients mean age (min. 53.1, max. 60) | ≤ 3 months: OR 0.69 (95%CI 0.48-0.99); | ≤ 3 months: OR 0.83 (95%CI 0.47-1.45); | Authors’ judgment: “We deemed all included studies to be of high methodological quality and generally low risk of bias.” |
> 3 months: OR 0.97 (95%CI 0.78-1.22); | > 3 months: OR 0.50 (95%CI 0.36-0.71); | |||
6 months: 0.89 (95%CI 0.73-1.07) | 6 months: OR 0.57 (95%CI 0.43-0.76) |
OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval.