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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Thorac Surg. 2018 Mar 23;106(2):375–381. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2018.02.049

Table 1:

Patient and tumor-related factors, all patients

All Patients
(n=1687)
Lobectomy
(n=1354)
Sublobar
Resection
(n=333)
P value

Patient-Related Factors
Age (year) 66.9± 10.0 66.3± 10.0 69.6±9.6 <0.001

Male gender 737 (43.7%) 579 (42.8%) 158 (47.4%) 0.138

Insured 1622 (97.9%) 1300 (97.8%) 322 (98.5%) 0.597

Race
 Caucasian 1527 (90.5%) 1221 (90.2%) 306 (91.9%) 0.553
 African American 108 (6.4%) 91 (6.7%) 17 (5.1%)
 Other 52 (3.1%) 42 (3.1%) 10 (3.0%)

Comorbidity
 COPD 731 (43.7%) 538 (39.7%) 193 (58.0%) <0.001
 Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) 731 (43.3%) 89 (6.6%) 28 (8.4%) 0.289
 Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 117 (6.9%) 279 (20.6%) 89 (26.7%) 0.019
 Diabetes 368 (21.8%) 213 (15.7%) 59 (17.7%) 0.424
 Peripheral Vascular Disease 155 (9.2%) 122 (9.0%) 33 (9.9%) 0.687
 Psychiatric History 127 (7.5%) 105 (7.8%) 22 (6.6%) 0.552
 Substance Abuse 92 (5.5%) 74 (5.5%) 18 (5.4%) 1.000

Chemotherapy 241 (14.7%) 206 (15.6%) 35 (10.9%) 0.038

Radiation 92 (5.6%) 62 (4.7%) 30 (9.3%) 0.002

Tumor-related Factors
Tumor Size, mm (IQR) 20 (15, 25) 20 (15,25) 17 (14,22) 0.001

Number of lymph nodes sampled (IQR) 5 (2, 9) 6 (4,10) 1 (0,4) <0.001

Pathologic Stage
 Stage 1 1516 (89.9%) 1199 (88.6%) 317 (95.2%) 0.002
 Stage 2 105 (6.2%) 96 (7.1%) 9 (2.7%)
 Stage 3 66 (3.9%) 59 (4.4%) 7 (2.1%)

Histology
 Adenocarcinoma 1047 (62.1%) 844 (62.3%) 203 (61.0%) 0.706
 Squamous 452 (26.8%) 357 (26.4%) 95 (28.5%)
 Other 188 (11.1%) 153 (11.3%) 35 (10.5%)

Positive Surgical Margins 56 (3.3%) 34 (2.5%) 22 (6.6%) 0.003