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. 2019 Feb 14;14(2):e0212372. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0212372

Table 1. General demographics of survey respondents (n = 417) on surveyed premises in 4 western states (Washington, California, Colorado and Oregon)a.

Question Number % of total responses
What state are you in?
Washington 156 37.4
California 162 38.8
Colorado 78 18.7
Oregon 21 5.0
What type of area is your property in?
Rural 284 73.6
Peri-urban & Suburban 64 16.6
Urban 38 9.8
No answer 31
Do your neighbors raise livestock?
Yes 316 77.1
No 94 22.9
No answer 7
Number of species raisedb
1 109 26.7
2 110 26.9
3 91 22.2
4 58 14.2
5 32 7.8
6 9 2.2
What is the use of your livestock?
Personal consumption 301 73.8
Pets 137 33.6
Sale of animal products 195 47.8
Sale of live animals 137 33.6
Other 38 9.3
No answer 9
What type of product do you sell?
Eggs 241 77.5
Meat 180 57.9
Milk and dairy products 31 10.0
Value-added food products 35 11.3
No answer 106
What was your gross total sales last year?
Less than $10,000 240 76.4
$10,000 to $50,000 49 15.6
More than $50,000 25 8.0
No answer 103
Which marketing channels have you used for animal and animal product sales in the last 12 months?
Internet sales 96 34.7
Farmers’ markets 69 24.9
Farm stands 43 15.5
Community-supported agriculture 38 13.7
Wholesale 39 14.1
Retail 35 12.6
Restaurants 31 11.2
Other 161 58.1
None of these or no answer 140

a Due to variation in completion of the surveys, relative frequencies of responses were calculated on per-question basis, using total respondents for each question as the denominator. Many questions allowed for the selection of more than one response, thus the total number of responses may exceed total number of respondents (n) per question.

b Species is used here in a broad sense, and groups of similar animals were grouped together: ducks and geese; chickens and turkey; goats and sheep. Other species included horses, swine and cattle.