TABLE 2. Comparison of persons identified as part of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) molecular clusters* in Wisconsin† and persons identified as part of HIV molecular clusters — U.S. National HIV Surveillance System (NHSS),§ Wisconsin, 2014–2017.
Characteristic | No. of persons identified as part of molecular clusters in Wisconsin (%) | No. of persons identified as part of molecular clusters in NHSS (%) |
---|---|---|
Total persons with ≥1 molecular linkage
|
433 (100)
|
12,910 (100)
|
Sex
| ||
Male |
383 (88.5) |
11,232 (87.0) |
Female |
50 (11.5) |
1,678 (13.0) |
Race/Ethnicity¶
| ||
Black, non-Hispanic |
248 (57.3) |
5,445 (42.2) |
White, non-Hispanic |
112 (25.9) |
3,992 (30.9) |
Hispanic/Latino¶ |
55 (12.7) |
2,884 (22.3) |
Other** |
18 (4.2) |
589 (4.6) |
Transmission category††
| ||
MSM |
350 (80.8) |
9,839 (76.2) |
MSM who inject drugs |
15 (3.5) |
496 (3.8) |
Men who inject drugs |
5 (1.2) |
309 (2.4) |
Women who inject drugs |
9 (2.1) |
268 (2.1) |
Heterosexual males |
11 (2.5) |
583 (4.5) |
Heterosexual females |
39 (9.0) |
1,409 (10.9) |
Other |
3 (0.7) |
6 (0.5) |
Age at HIV diagnosis (yrs)
| ||
<13 |
3 (0.7) |
N/A |
13–19 |
53 (12.2) |
1,162 (9.0) |
20–29 |
218 (50.3) |
5,954 (46.1) |
30–39 |
74 (17.1) |
3,172 (24.6) |
40–49 |
53 (12.2) |
1,841 (14.3) |
50–59 |
29 (6.7) |
656 (5.1) |
≥60 | 3 (0.7) | 125 (1.0) |
Abbreviations: MSM = men who have sex with men; N/A = not applicable.
* A molecular cluster describes a set of ≥2 linked sequences in which each sequence is connected, either directly or indirectly, to all other sequences.
† Analysis included HIV-1 genetic sequences reported through August 15, 2017, to the Wisconsin Division of Public Health for persons with HIV infection diagnosed during 2014–2017.
§ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26302431.
¶ Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
** Persons of other races/ethnicities include Asian, American Indian/Alaska Native, and multiple races.
†† Data have been statistically adjusted to account for missing transmission category using multiple imputation; therefore, values might not sum to column totals.