Table 2.
Odds of disclosure of HIV status among 10-t0–14-year-old adolescents enrolled in HIV care, Kenya, 2004–2010.
| Characteristics | Total | Disclosed to | Unadjusted OR [95%CI] | Adjusted OR [95%CI] | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | Percent [95%CI] | N | Percent [95%CI] | |||
| Total | 710 | 251 | 36.6 [27.9,46.2] | |||
| Sex | ||||||
| Male | 327 | 46.9 [43.3,50.5] | 125 | 40.3 [29.6,51.9] | ref | |
| Female | 383 | 53.1 [49.5,56.7] | 126 | 33.3 [25.3,42.3] | 1.4[1.0–1.9] | NI |
| Age at diagnosis | ||||||
| 10–11 years | 420 | 59.6 [54.9,64.2] | 142 | 35.0 [25.8,45.4] | ref | |
| 12–14years | 290 | 40.4 [35.8,45.1] | 109 | 38.9 [28.9,50.0] | 1.2 [.8–1.7] | NI |
| WHO stage | ||||||
| I or II | 163 | 39.7 [33.2,46.6] | 69 | 45.4 [32.0,59.5] | ref | |
| III or IV | 232 | 60.3 [53.4,66.8] | 80 | 35.5 [25.2,47.4] | .7 [.4–1.1] | .5 [.2–1.2] |
| TB at enrollment/follow-up | ||||||
| Ever TB | 217 | 31.6 [26.9,36.7] | 73 | 37.1 [26.2,49.6] | ref | |
| No TB | 493 | 68.4 [63.3,73.1] | 178 | 36.3 [27.2,46.4] | 1.0 [.6–1.5] | NI |
| Orphan status | ||||||
| Both parents alive | 164 | 30.9 [26.5,35.6] | 62 | 40.4 [28.8,53.2] | ref | |
| Orphan | 364 | 69.1 [64.4,73.5] | 147 | 42.9 [32.3,54.2] | 1.1 [.7–1.8] | NI |
| Caregiver | ||||||
| Parents | 319 | 52.2 [46.6,57.8] | 124 | 40.1 [29.1,52.3] | 1.3 [.8–2.0] | NI |
| Other relatives | 294 | 47.8 [42.2,53.4] | 99 | 34.6 [26.3,44.0] | ref | |
| Parents HIV status | ||||||
| Both known HIV+ | 66 | 25.6 [20.5,31.5] | 25 | 39.1 [25.2,55.0] | ref | |
| One known HIV+ | 201 | 74.4 [68.5,79.5] | 88 | 47.2 [36.0,58.8] | 1.4 [.8–2.4] | NI |
| Parent(s) enrollment into care | ||||||
| None/unknown | 531 | 75.1 [69.2,80.3] | 166 | 31.5 [23.2,41.1] | ref | |
| Mother/father or both | 179 | 24.9 [19.7,30.8] | 85 | 51.9 [39.3,64.2] | 2.3 [1.5–3.7] | 2.1 [.8–5.5] |
| History of OI during follow-up | ||||||
| No OIs | 134 | 19.3 [13.3,27.1] | 14 | 10.7 [4.9,21.6] | Ref | |
| Developed OIs | 576 | 80.7 [72.9,86.7] | 237 | 42.7 [33.6,52.4] | 6.3 [2.8–14.1] | 10.6 [2.8–40.6] |
| Ever hospitalized during follow-up | ||||||
| Yes | 94 | 13.6 [10.5,17.5] | 31 | 34.7 [23.4,48.1] | ref | NI |
| No | 561 | 86.4 [82.5,89.5] | 211 | 38.8 [29.5,49.1] | 1.2 [.7–2.0] | |
| Enrolled in support group | ||||||
| Not enrolled | 147 | 51.0 [37.6,64.2] | 54 | 37.8[27.2,49.6] | ref | |
| Yes, enrolled | 133 | 49.0 [35.8,62.4] | 96 | 73.9[61.2,83.6] | 4.7 [2.1–10.3] | 6.8 [2.5–18.3] |
| ART status | ||||||
| On ART | 545 | 78.0 [72.5,82.6] | 221 | 41.8[32.0,52.2] | 3.2 [1.7–6.2] | NI |
| Not on ART | 165 | 22.0 [17.4,27.5] | 30 | 18.1[10.7,29.0] | Ref | |
ART, antiretroviral therapy; NI, not included in multivariate model;‡OI, opportunistic infection; OR, odds ratio; TB, tuberculosis