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. 2018 Mar 20;84(3):616–623. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyy070

TABLE 3.

Diagnostic Measures for Different Cortisol Thresholds at Different Time Points

Threshold Sensitivity Specificity LR+ LR– PPV NPV
(nmol/L) [95% CI] [95% CI] [95% CI] [95% CI] [95% CI] [95% CI]
RR
 700.0 81.8% 82.2% 4.6 .22 36.0% 97.4%
[48.2-97.7] [72.7-89.5] [2.7-7.8] [.06-.78] [18.0-57.5] [90.8-99.7]
 744.0 90.9% 73.3% 3.4 .12 29.4% 98.5%
[58.7-99.8] [63.0-82.1] [2.3-5.0] [.02-.81] [15.1-47.5] [92.0-100]
 757.5 100% 70.0% 3.3 .00 29.0% 100%
[71.5-100] [59.4-79.2] [2.4-4.6] [.00-.00] [15.4-45.9] [94.3-100]
Day 1
 465.5 70.6% 82.4% 4.0 .36 35.3% 95.4%
[44.0-89.7] [74.6-88.6] [2.5-6.5] [.17-.75] [19.8-53.5] [89.5-98.5]
 469.0 76.5% 81.6% 4.2 .29 36.1% 96.2%
[50.1-93.2] [73.7-88.0] [2.6-6.5] [.12-.68] [20.8-53.8] [90.6-99.0]
 576.5 88.2% 70.4% 3.0 .17 28.9% 97.8%
[63.6-98.5] [61.6-78.2] [2.2-4.1] [.05-.62] [17.1-43.1] [92.2-99.7]
Day 2
 385.5 76.9% 75.4% 3.1 .31 26.3% 96.6%
[46.2-95.0] [66.5-83.0] [2.0-4.9] [.11-.83] [13.4-43.1] [90.5-99.3]
 416.5 84.6% 69.3% 2.8 .22 23.9% 97.5%
[54.6-98.1] [60.0-77.6] [1.9-4.0] [.06-.80] [12.6-38.8] [91.4-99.7]
 440.5 92.3% 66.7% 2.8 .12 24.0% 98.7%
[64.0-99.8] [57.2-75.2] [2.0-3.8] [.02-.76] [13.1-38.2] [93.0-100]
Day 3
 257.5 54.6% 89.6% 5.2 .51 46.2% 92.3%
[23.4-83.3] [79.7-95.7] [2.2-12.6] [.26-.97] [19.2-74.9] [83.0-97.5]
 273.5 63.6% 88.1% 5.3 .41 46.7% 93.7%
[30.8-89.1] [77.8-94.7] [2.4-11.7] [.19-.91] [21.3-73.4] [84.5-98.2]
 329.0 72.7% 82.1% 4.1 .33 40.0% 94.8%
[39.0-94.0] [70.8-90.4] [2.2-7.6] [.13-.88] [19.1-64.0] [85.6-98.9]

CI, confidence interval; LR+, positive likelihood ratio; LR–, negative likelihood ratio; NPV, negative predictive value; PPV, positive predictive value; RR, recovery room.

The likelihood ratios refer to patients in the hypocortisolism group. The PPV also refers to patients in the hypocortisolism group.