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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2019 Mar 1;80(3):284–291. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000001915

Table 1.

Descriptive Statistics and correlations for key variables of Study 1 and Study 2.

Study 1 (N=203) Study 2 (N=453)
Variables M (SD) range or n (%) CS IS AA FNE Dep Adh M (SD), range or n (%) CS IS AA FNE Res Dep Adh
Age (years) 44.8 (11.1) 24-71 −.007 −.099 −.186** −.121 .010 .098 49.1 (9.4) 28-82 −.139** −.120* −.068 −.057 −.038 .006 .024
Female 74 (36%) −.085 −.027 −.063 −.035 −.165* .031 453 (100%) --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Non-white Race 130 (64%) .041 .020 −.057 .021 −.040 .269*** 389 (86%) −.182*** −.146** .026 −.011 .055 .041 .071
Education 3.1 (1.0) 1-6 −.001 −.084 .027 −.028 −.119 .160* 4.2 (1.0) 2-7 .029 −.024 −.024 .023 .038 −.085 −.022
Months on ART 95.8 (63.1) 12-242 −.075 −.050 −.135 .026 −.095 .041 104.1 (71.8) 1-279 −.166** −.166** −.009 −.019 −.006 .067 .019
No SU --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 304 (68%) −.054 .021 .093 −.023 −.015 .140 −.182***
Perceived Stigma in Community 2.7 (0.6) 1-4 1 .531*** .396*** .343*** .284*** −.142 2.7 (0.7) 1-4 1 .456*** .318*** .214*** −.202*** .186*** −.071
Internalized HIV Stigma 2.0 (0.7) 1-4 1 .509*** .623*** .280*** −.174* 2.0 (0.7) 1-4 1 .394*** .431*** −.483*** .407*** −.114*
Attachment-related Anxiety 3.6 (1.6) 1-7 1 .547*** .246 *** −.275*** 3.4 (1.5) 1-7 1 .462*** −.434*** .401*** −.080
Fear of Negative Evaluation 2.6 (0.7) 1-5 1 .297*** −.060 2.4 (0.7) 1-5 1 −.458*** .348*** −.133**
Dispositional Resilience --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 3.6 (0.8) 1-5 1 −.476*** .026
Depressive Symptoms 3.7 (4.7) 0-27 1 −.068 14.5 (12.1) 0-54 1 −.191***
Sub-optimal ART Adherence 47 (22%) 1 78 (18%) 1

Notes:

For dichotomous variables, reference group=0.

*

p<.05.

**

p<.01.

***

p<.001.

SU=Substance Use; IS=Internalized HIV stigma; CS=Perceived HIV Stigma in the Community; AA=Attachment-related anxiety; FNE=Fear of Negative Evaluation; Res=Dispositional Resilience; Dep=Depressive Symptoms; Adh=ART adherence