Table 1.
Study 1 (N=203) | Study 2 (N=453) | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | M (SD) range or n (%) | CS | IS | AA | FNE | Dep | Adh | M (SD), range or n (%) | CS | IS | AA | FNE | Res | Dep | Adh |
Age (years) | 44.8 (11.1) 24-71 | −.007 | −.099 | −.186** | −.121 | .010 | .098 | 49.1 (9.4) 28-82 | −.139** | −.120* | −.068 | −.057 | −.038 | .006 | .024 |
Female† | 74 (36%) | −.085 | −.027 | −.063 | −.035 | −.165* | .031 | 453 (100%) | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Non-white Race† | 130 (64%) | .041 | .020 | −.057 | .021 | −.040 | .269*** | 389 (86%) | −.182*** | −.146** | .026 | −.011 | .055 | .041 | .071 |
Education | 3.1 (1.0) 1-6 | −.001 | −.084 | .027 | −.028 | −.119 | .160* | 4.2 (1.0) 2-7 | .029 | −.024 | −.024 | .023 | .038 | −.085 | −.022 |
Months on ART | 95.8 (63.1) 12-242 | −.075 | −.050 | −.135 | .026 | −.095 | .041 | 104.1 (71.8) 1-279 | −.166** | −.166** | −.009 | −.019 | −.006 | .067 | .019 |
No SU† | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 304 (68%) | −.054 | .021 | .093 | −.023 | −.015 | .140 | −.182*** |
Perceived Stigma in Community | 2.7 (0.6) 1-4 | 1 | .531*** | .396*** | .343*** | .284*** | −.142 | 2.7 (0.7) 1-4 | 1 | .456*** | .318*** | .214*** | −.202*** | .186*** | −.071 |
Internalized HIV Stigma | 2.0 (0.7) 1-4 | 1 | .509*** | .623*** | .280*** | −.174* | 2.0 (0.7) 1-4 | 1 | .394*** | .431*** | −.483*** | .407*** | −.114* | ||
Attachment-related Anxiety | 3.6 (1.6) 1-7 | 1 | .547*** | .246 *** | −.275*** | 3.4 (1.5) 1-7 | 1 | .462*** | −.434*** | .401*** | −.080 | ||||
Fear of Negative Evaluation | 2.6 (0.7) 1-5 | 1 | .297*** | −.060 | 2.4 (0.7) 1-5 | 1 | −.458*** | .348*** | −.133** | ||||||
Dispositional Resilience | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 3.6 (0.8) 1-5 | 1 | −.476*** | .026 | ||||
Depressive Symptoms | 3.7 (4.7) 0-27 | 1 | −.068 | 14.5 (12.1) 0-54 | 1 | −.191*** | |||||||||
Sub-optimal ART Adherence† | 47 (22%) | 1 | 78 (18%) | 1 |
Notes:
For dichotomous variables, reference group=0.
p<.05.
p<.01.
p<.001.
SU=Substance Use; IS=Internalized HIV stigma; CS=Perceived HIV Stigma in the Community; AA=Attachment-related anxiety; FNE=Fear of Negative Evaluation; Res=Dispositional Resilience; Dep=Depressive Symptoms; Adh=ART adherence