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. 2019 Mar 5;29(3):97–103. doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20170127

Table 1. Sex- and age-specific means of blood lipids and body mass index, and prevalence of dyslipidemia and overweight/obesity, regular alcohol consumption, tobacco use, and betel nut use in Palau, 2011–2013.

Age group, years Men

Total 25–34 35–44 45–54 55–64 P for trend
Number of subjects 1,046 193 295 318 240  
Body mass index, kg/m2 (SD) 29.3 (6.1) 28.4 (6.6) 29.5 (6.3) 29.6 (5.9) 29.6 (5.8) 0.17
Overweight and/or obesity, % 75 65 75 77 82 <0.001
Obesity, % 40 33 42 42 43 0.13
Triglycerides, mg/dL (SD) 182 (110) 163 (98) 188 (119) 177 (100) 193 (116) 0.04
Hypertriglyceridemia, % 48 41 47 51 52 0.18
Total cholesterol, mg/dL (SD) 178 (25) 173 (22) 177 (25) 178 (26) 184 (27) 0.003
Hypercholesterolemia, % 18 13 17 18 24 0.12
Alcohol consumption >8 days last month, % 8 8 11 7 8 0.49
Current betel nut chewing with tobacco, % 43 45 50 42 36 0.01
Tobacco use only, % 13 17 14 11 12 0.23
Betel nut use only, % 8 3 5 10 14 <0.001
Eating out ≥1 times per week, % 58 68 62 57 45 <0.001
Eating fruit ≥3 times per week, % 38 38 37 39 40 0.95
Eating vegetable ≥3 times per week, % 71 75 75 68 65 0.04

Age group, years Women

Total 25–34 35–44 45–54 55–64 P for trend

Number of subjects 1,138 188 312 379 259  
Body mass index, kg/m2 (SD) 29.9 (6.6) 28.7 (7.5) 30.0 (7.1) 30.2 (6.1) 30.2 (5.9) 0.06
Overweight and/or obesity, % 76 63 74 80 83 <0.001
Obesity, % 46 39 46 47 47 0.29
Triglycerides, mg/dL (SD) 166 (99) 149 (86) 154 (98) 177 (105) 176 (98) 0.002
Hypertriglyceridemia, % 41 34 34 45 49 0.001
Total cholesterol, mg/dL (SD) 183 (30) 173 (23) 174 (24) 187 (31) 192 (33) <0.001
Hypercholesterolemia, % 23 14 11 27 37 <0.001
Alcohol consumption >8 days last month, % 3 6 2 3 2 0.02
Current betel nut chewing with tobacco, % 54 58 57 53 47 0.04
Tobacco use only, % 3 5 4 3 2 0.38
Betel nut use only, % 6 2 4 8 11 <0.001
Eating out ≥1 times per week, % 57 66 61 54 48 <0.001
Eating fruit ≥3 times per week, % 49 40 46 53 54 0.003
Eating vegetable ≥3 times per week, % 81 81 80 83 79 0.70

SD, standard deviation.