Table 1. Sex- and age-specific means of blood lipids and body mass index, and prevalence of dyslipidemia and overweight/obesity, regular alcohol consumption, tobacco use, and betel nut use in Palau, 2011–2013.
| Age group, years | Men | |||||
| Total | 25–34 | 35–44 | 45–54 | 55–64 | P for trend | |
| Number of subjects | 1,046 | 193 | 295 | 318 | 240 | |
| Body mass index, kg/m2 (SD) | 29.3 (6.1) | 28.4 (6.6) | 29.5 (6.3) | 29.6 (5.9) | 29.6 (5.8) | 0.17 |
| Overweight and/or obesity, % | 75 | 65 | 75 | 77 | 82 | <0.001 |
| Obesity, % | 40 | 33 | 42 | 42 | 43 | 0.13 |
| Triglycerides, mg/dL (SD) | 182 (110) | 163 (98) | 188 (119) | 177 (100) | 193 (116) | 0.04 |
| Hypertriglyceridemia, % | 48 | 41 | 47 | 51 | 52 | 0.18 |
| Total cholesterol, mg/dL (SD) | 178 (25) | 173 (22) | 177 (25) | 178 (26) | 184 (27) | 0.003 |
| Hypercholesterolemia, % | 18 | 13 | 17 | 18 | 24 | 0.12 |
| Alcohol consumption >8 days last month, % | 8 | 8 | 11 | 7 | 8 | 0.49 |
| Current betel nut chewing with tobacco, % | 43 | 45 | 50 | 42 | 36 | 0.01 |
| Tobacco use only, % | 13 | 17 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 0.23 |
| Betel nut use only, % | 8 | 3 | 5 | 10 | 14 | <0.001 |
| Eating out ≥1 times per week, % | 58 | 68 | 62 | 57 | 45 | <0.001 |
| Eating fruit ≥3 times per week, % | 38 | 38 | 37 | 39 | 40 | 0.95 |
| Eating vegetable ≥3 times per week, % | 71 | 75 | 75 | 68 | 65 | 0.04 |
| Age group, years | Women | |||||
| Total | 25–34 | 35–44 | 45–54 | 55–64 | P for trend | |
| Number of subjects | 1,138 | 188 | 312 | 379 | 259 | |
| Body mass index, kg/m2 (SD) | 29.9 (6.6) | 28.7 (7.5) | 30.0 (7.1) | 30.2 (6.1) | 30.2 (5.9) | 0.06 |
| Overweight and/or obesity, % | 76 | 63 | 74 | 80 | 83 | <0.001 |
| Obesity, % | 46 | 39 | 46 | 47 | 47 | 0.29 |
| Triglycerides, mg/dL (SD) | 166 (99) | 149 (86) | 154 (98) | 177 (105) | 176 (98) | 0.002 |
| Hypertriglyceridemia, % | 41 | 34 | 34 | 45 | 49 | 0.001 |
| Total cholesterol, mg/dL (SD) | 183 (30) | 173 (23) | 174 (24) | 187 (31) | 192 (33) | <0.001 |
| Hypercholesterolemia, % | 23 | 14 | 11 | 27 | 37 | <0.001 |
| Alcohol consumption >8 days last month, % | 3 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 0.02 |
| Current betel nut chewing with tobacco, % | 54 | 58 | 57 | 53 | 47 | 0.04 |
| Tobacco use only, % | 3 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 0.38 |
| Betel nut use only, % | 6 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 11 | <0.001 |
| Eating out ≥1 times per week, % | 57 | 66 | 61 | 54 | 48 | <0.001 |
| Eating fruit ≥3 times per week, % | 49 | 40 | 46 | 53 | 54 | 0.003 |
| Eating vegetable ≥3 times per week, % | 81 | 81 | 80 | 83 | 79 | 0.70 |
SD, standard deviation.