Table 4. Prevalence ratios for poor dietary intake and related factors using Poisson’s regression analyses.
Men (n = 2,502) |
Women (n = 4,222) |
|||
PR | 95% CI | PR | 95% CI | |
Age group, years | ||||
≥65 | 1.00 | (reference) | 1.00 | (reference) |
<65 | 1.48 | (1.29–1.71) | 1.55 | (1.36–1.77) |
Living conditions | ||||
Acceptable | 1.00 | (reference) | 1.00 | (reference) |
Rather difficult | 1.09 | (0.93–1.27) | 1.12 | (0.97–1.30) |
Difficult/severe | 1.18 | (1.00–1.39) | 1.19 | (1.01–1.40) |
Housing | ||||
The same as before the earthquake | 1.00 | (reference) | 1.00 | (reference) |
Temporary housing | 1.06 | (0.92–1.22) | 1.11 | (0.97–1.30) |
Relocation and reconstruction | 1.03 | (0.81–1.32) | 0.99 | (0.78–1.25) |
Family, friends and relatives home | 0.80 | (0.43–1.50) | 0.95 | (0.56–1.62) |
Other | 0.82 | (0.51–1.31) | 1.07 | (0.67–1.72) |
SC | ||||
Group with high SC (4–10) | 1.00 | (reference) | 1.00 | (reference) |
Group with low SC (11–20) | 1.06 | (0.91–1.23) | 1.20 | (1.04–1.38) |
K6 | ||||
Good mental health (0–4) | 1.00 | (reference) | 1.00 | (reference) |
Poor mental health (≥5) | 1.14 | (0.98–1.32) | 1.09 | (0.96–1.23) |
Marital status | ||||
Married | 1.00 | (reference) | (reference) | |
Divorced | 1.42 | (1.05–1.93) | 1.34 | (1.03–1.75) |
Widowed | 1.49 | (1.20–1.84) | 1.21 | (1.03–1.42) |
Unmarried | 1.20 | (1.00–1.45) | 1.49 | (1.22–1.82) |
Areas | ||||
Yamada | 1.00 | (reference) | 1.00 | (reference) |
Otsuchi | 1.04 | (0.89–1.22) | 0.99 | (0.86–1.15) |
Kamaishi | 1.34 | (0.92–1.95) | 0.99 | (0.69–1.42) |
Rikuzentakata | 0.58 | (0.50–0.68) | 0.51 | (0.44–0.59) |
CI, confidence interval; K6, Kessler-6; PR, prevalence ratio; SC, social capital.
Participants who fulfilled the following criteria were considered as having good dietary intake: staple food item intake ≥three times a day; meat, fish and shellfish, eggs, or soybean products ≥twice a day; vegetables ≥twice a day; and fruit or dairy products ≥once a day.
All remaining participants were categorized as having poor dietary intake.
PR were adjusted for marital status and residential areas.