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. 2019 Feb 14;9:2044. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-38507-9

Table 1.

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Generalized Additive Model (GAM) for groups of organisms using biological and physical variables as effects; n = 28.

Model PCA (variance, %) GAM
Residual Df F or t Deviance explained R-sq (adj) GCV Scale est.
Chlorophyll a Terms: 85.2% 71.2% 0.68 75.31 64.55
+Temperature −3.19**
+NO3 1.6
+Mesozooplankton 2.3**
PE Terms: 64.1% 99.3% 0.92 39.57 20.93
Temperature 7.65 22.74***
NO3 2.64 9.99**
Mesozooplankton 8.98 16.8***
Synechococcus Terms: 75.2% 95.8% 0.9 8.05 3.72
NO3 2.46 37.64***
Dinoflagellates 6.24 3.23*
Mesozooplankton 5.79 19.89***
Prochlorococcus Terms: 81% 81.5% 0.68 1.83 1.00
Temperature 7.52 3.96**
NO3 3.08 1.19
Microzooplankton 1.00 2.01
Microzooplankton Terms: 85% 70.6% 0.57 204.4 144.56
Temperature 2.06 9.37**
Chlorophyll a 3.84 4.68**
Mesozooplankton 1.00 0.003
Mesozooplankton Terms: 85.2% 85.4% 0.74 53.09 29.45
Temperature 3.02 4.39*
Chlorophyll a 2.50 6.98**
Microzooplankton 6.74 1.70

Residual Degrees of Freedom (Df).

+t-value for linear adjust and F-value for smooth adjust.

Significance level: *p < 0.1; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001.