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. 2018 Dec 7;33(3):301–311. doi: 10.1177/0269216318817706

Table 2.

Characteristics of participants.

Characteristic Participants (n = 18)
Age Median 84 Inter-quartile range (IQR) 81–87
range 70–93
Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS)a Median 6 IQR 5–7; range 5–8
Australian-modified Karnofsky Performance Status (AKPS)b Median 50 IQR 40–60; range 20–60
Unplanned hospital admissions in last 6 months Median 1 IQR 1–3; range 0–8
Female gender 10
Lives alone 8
Patient interviewed 17
Interview setting
 In patients homec 13
 In hospital 5
Carer interviewed
 Yes 7
 No (no carer nominated) 7
 No (carer declined) 4
Carer characteristics (n = 7)
 Relationship
  Spouse 3
  Son/daughter 4
 Lives with patient 5
 Female gender 5
 Interviewed separately 1
a

The CFS is scored from 0 to 9, with higher scores representing increasing frailty. Participants scoring 5 or more, corresponding to ‘Mildly frail: more evident slowing, requiring help with higher order activities of daily living’, were eligible for the study.

b

The AKPS is scored from 0 to 100, with higher scores representing higher function. There was no cut off for AKPS. The highest score for participants was 60 = ‘able to care for most needs; but requires occasional assistance’.

c

One participant was interviewed in supported accommodation.