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. 2019 Feb 14;19:192. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-6415-z

Table 3.

Crude Oddsa and multi-adjusted oddsa and 95% Confidence Interval (CI) of Diabetes Mellitus for the Specific Combination of MetS Traits Relative to Individual Without That Combination

Model MetS Traits No. of Subjects (%) DM
Hyperglycemia (glucose≥5.6) Hyperglycemia (glucose≥6.1) Hypertrigly-ceridemia Central obesity (Waist≥90/80) Central obesity (Waist ≥102/88) Elevated BP Low HDL Crude OR (95% CI) Adj-OR (95% CI)
1. MetS component
 1.1 * 43,004 (39.3) 10.28 (9.84–10.74) 8.81 (8.43–9.21)
 1.2 * 24,595 (22.5) 17.04 (16.38–17.73) 14.55 (13.97–15.16)
 1.3 * 43,572 (39.8) 1.34 (1.29–1.38) 1.34 (1.29–1.39)
 1.4 * 60,963 (55.6) 1.67 (1.61–1.73) 1.50 (1.45–1.56)
 1.5 * 23,823 (21.7) 1.75 (1.69–1.82) 1.55 (1.49–1.62)
 1.6 * 72,474 (66.2) 2.08 (2.00–2.16) 1.62 (1.55–1.69)
 1.7 * 33,471 (30.6) 1.28 (1.24–1.33) 1.27 (1.23–1.32)
2. MetS component
 2.1 * * 19,209 (17.5) 4.08 (3.93–4.24) 3.65 (3.51–3.79)
 2.2 * * 26,499 (24.2) 5.38 (5.20–5.58) 4.65 (4.48–4.83)
 2.3 * * 11,586 (10.6) 4.09 (3.92–4.26) 3.59 (3.43–3.76)
 2.4 * * 32,001 (29.2) 6.39 (6.16–6.63) 5.33 (5.14–5.54)
 2.5 * * 13,658 (12.5) 4.05 (3.89–4.22) 3.63 (3.48–3.79)
 2.6 * * 11,874 (10.8) 7.78 (7.46–8.11) 6.80 (6.51–7.11)
 2.7 * * 15,988 (14.6) 10.12 (9.74–10.52) 8.66 (8.31–9.02)
 2.8 * * 7373 (6.7) 7.36 (7.00–7.73) 6.47 (6.13–6.83)
 2.9 * * 19,161 (17.5) 11.77 (11.33–12.22) 9.90 (9.52–10.30)
 2.10 * * 8294 (7.6) 8.03 (7.66–8.42) 7.00 (6.66–7.36)
 2.11 * * 26,102 (23.8) 1.65 (1.59–1.72) 1.53 (1.47–1.59)
 2.12 * * 10,723 (9.8) 1.96 (1.86–2.05) 1.69 (1.60–1.78)
 2.13 * * 29,425 (26.9) 1.74 (1.68–1.80) 1.55 (1.50–1.61)
 2.14 * * 18,484 (16.9) 1.36 (1.30–1.42) 1.34 (1.28–1.40)
 2.15 * * 44,128 (40.3) 1.90 (1.83–1.96) 1.57 (1.51–1.63)
 2.16 * * 21,208 (19.4) 1.55 (1.49–1.61) 1.45 (1.39–1.52)
 2.17 * * 18,652 (17.0) 1.92 (1.85–2.00) 1.62 (1.55–1.69)
 2.18 * * 9175 (8.4) 1.84 (1.74–1.93) 1.62 (1.53–1.71)
 2.19 * * 21,337 (19.5) 1.71 (1.64–1.77) 1.50 (1.44–1.57)
3. MetS component
 3.1 * * * 12,730 (11.6) 4.04 (3.88–4.21) 3.49 (3.34–3.65)
 3.2 * * * 5850 (5.3) 3.99 (3.77–4.22) 3.35 (3.16–3.56)
 3.3 * * * 14,523 (13.3) 4.19 (4.03–4.37) 3.57 (3.43–3.73)
 3.4 * * * 8152 (7.4) 3.70 (3.52–3.88) 3.45 (3.08–3.42)
 3.5 * * * 20,770 (19.0) 4.91 (4.74–5.09) 4.07 (3.91–4.23)
 3.6 * * * 9525 (8.7) 4.14 (3.96–4.34) 3.60 (3.43–3.79)
 3.7 * * * 9486 (8.7) 4.16 (3.97–4.35) 3.51 (3.34–3.69)
 3.8 * * * 4664 (4.3) 4.05 (3.81–4.31) 3.44 (3.22–3.67)
 3.9 * * * 8218 (7.5) 7.21 (6.88–7.56) 6.15 (5.85–6.47)
 3.10 * * * 3978 (3.6) 6.70 (6.28–7.14) 5.62 (5.25–6.03)
 3.11 * * * 9405 (8.6) 7.48 (7.15–7.82) 6.37 (6.07–6.67)
 3.12 * * * 5194 (4.7) 6.84 (6.46–7.25) 5.84 (5.50–6.21)
 3.13 * * * 12,920 (11.8) 8.97 (8.61–9.34) 7.45 (7.14–7.78)
 3.14 * * * 6029 (5.5) 7.68 (7.28–8.10) 6.51 (6.15–6.90)
 3.15 * * * 6176 (5.6) 7.26 (6.89–7.66) 6.18 (5.83–6.54)
 3.16 * * * 3096 (2.8) 7.05 (6.55–7.76) 5.97 (5.52–6.46)
 3.17 * * * 19,335 (17.6) 1.87 (1.80–1.95) 1.62 (1.56–1.69)
 3.18 * * * 12,056 (11.0) 1.63 (1.55–1.71) 1.51 (1.43–1.59)
 3.19 * * * 8608 (7.9) 2.09 (1.99–2.21) 1.74 (1.64–1.84)
 3.20 * * * 5282 (4.8) 1.99 (1.86–2.12) 1.72 (1.60–1.84)
 3.21 * * * 14,726 (13.4) 1.87 (1.79–1.96) 1.62 (1.54–1.69)
 3.22 * * * 7037 (6.4) 2.06 (1.95–2.18) 1.74 (1.64–1.85)
4. MetS component
 4.1 * * * * 10,101 (9.2) 4.08 (3.91–4.27) 3.41 (3.25–3.58)
 4.2 * * * * 5809 (5.3) 3.94 (3.72–4.17) 3.32 (3.13–3.53)
 4.3 * * * * 4854 (4.4) 4.08 (3.84–4.34) 3.34 (3.13–3.56)
 4.4 * * * * 2889 (2.6) 4.06 (3.76–4.38) 3.36 (3.09–3.65)
 4.5 * * * * 6720 (6.1) 6.98 (6.63–7.35) 5.83 (5.52–6.15)
 4.6 * * * * 3840 (3.5) 6.88 (6.44–7.34) 5.67 (5.29–6.08)
 4.7 * * * * 3370 (3.1) 6.67 (6.22–7.15) 5.49 (5.10–5.92)
 4.8 * * * * 2003 (1.8) 6.76 (6.15–7.39) 5.58 (5.08–6.14)
 4.9 * * * * 8593 (7.8) 1.95 (1.85–2.06) 1.68 (1.59–1.78)
 4.1 * * * * 4147 (3.8) 2.20 (2.05–2.36) 1.83 (1.70–1.98)

aThe ORs are shown for person with the metabolic syndrome trait combination specific compared with persons without that combination

Adjusted for sex, age (40~49, 50~59, ≥60), marital status, education, physical activity (3 times/weeks and ≥ 30 min/times or is industrial and agricular labor), current smoking (yes, no), current drinking (yes, no), family history of DM

DM diabetes mellitus, MetS Metabolic syndrome