Table 1.
Graft type (scion/rootstock) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hormone | Gene | Action | WT/WT | Mutant/Mutant | Mutant/WT | WT/Mutant | n |
Gibberellin biosynthesis | NA | ent-Kaurenoic acid oxidase | 67 % | 88 % | 63 % | 67 % | 24 |
LE | Gibberellin 3-oxidase | 67 % | 58 % | 67 % | 42 % | 12 | |
LH | ent-Kaurene oxidase | 71 % | 83 % | 56 % | 75 % | * | |
Brassinosteroid biosynthesis | LK | Steroidal 5α-reductase | 60 % | 40 % | 40 % | 73 % | 15 |
Strigolactone biosynthesis | CCD8 | Carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase 8 | 44 % | 50 % | 38 % | 38 % | 16 |
Strigolactone response | MAX2 | F-box protein | 45 % | 35 % | 50 % | 45 % | 20 |
Ethylene response | EIN2 | N-RAMP metal transporter-like protein | 63 % | 44 % | 57 % | nd | † |
Auxin response | RMS2 | Putative auxin receptor AFDB4/5 | 40 % | 50 % | 35 % | 45 % | 20 |
Auxin deficient | BSH | Unknown | 93 % | 93 % | 93 % | 80 % | 15 |
Successful grafts are defined as those in which the scion developed through to flowering with active growth of the main stem. Results are mostly from epicotyl/epicotyl grafts, but in some instances involved leafy shoots and are aggregated across more than one experiment. The number of grafts attempted is shown (n). No significant differences in grafting success were observed between graft types for any mutant when tested by contingency χ2. The results are from grafts done over many years including those done for other purposes reported in Reid et al. (1983), Reid and Ross (1989), Beveridge et al. (1996) and Symons et al. (1999) and unpublished results for ein2.
*n = 24 grafts for the self-grafts and 12 for the Mutant/WT and WT/Mutant grafts.
† n = 24 grafts for WT/WT, 16 for Mutant/Mutant and 28 for Mutant/WT.
nd = not done.