Fig. 3.

Effect size of UCMS-induced physical, behavioral, neuroendocrine, and sleep alterations. Effect sizes of repeated (Cohen’s f²) and nonrepeated measures (Cohen’s d were converted to Cohen’s f² using the following formula: Cohen’s d = 2 × Cohen’s f²), with large effect size: >0.40; medium: 0.25–0.40; small: 0.10–0.25. Bar colors correspond to those displayed in Fig. 1A and SI Appendix, Fig. S5 for all measured phenotypes. For values, see Dataset S1.