Table 1.
Baseline (2001) | Follow-up 1 (2002) | Follow-up 2 (2003)* | |||||||
Intervention | Control | Intervention | Control | Intervention | Control | ||||
p-value | p-value | p-value | |||||||
N | 585 | 1365 | 532 | 1262 | 293 | 625 | |||
Gender (% female) | 49 | 50 | 0.488 | 49 | 50 | 0.517 | 46 | 51 | 0.102 |
Parental education (% high) | 48 | 39 | < 0.001 | 48 | 39 | 0.001 | 46 | 40 | 0.115 |
Mean ± SD | Mean SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | ||||
Fruit (portions/day) | 1.3 ± 1.5 | 1.5 ± 1.9 | 0.009 | 1.7 ± 1.6 | 1.2 ± 1.5 | < 0.001 | 1.4 ± 1.4 | 1.2 ± 1.4 | 0.005 |
Fruit (times/week) | 7.3 ± 4.4 | 7.6 ± 4.4 | 0.298 | 7.7 ± 4.1 | 7.2 ± 4.4 | 0.051 | 7.6 ± 4.2 | 7.4 ± 4.2 | 0.700 |
Vegetable (portions/day) | 0.8 ± 1.1 | 0.9 ± 1.3 | 0.287 | 0.6 ± 1.0 | 0.6 ± 1.0 | 0.451 | 0.6 ± .09 | 0.6 ± 0.9 | 0.860 |
Vegetable (times/week) | 6.5 ± 3.9 | 6.6 ± 3.8 | 0.763 | 7.1 ± 3.8 | 6.3 ± 3.9 | < 0.001 | 6.6 ± 3.5 | 6.4 ± 3.6 | 0.280 |
Unhealthy Snacks (times/week) | 6.5 ± 4.1 | 7.2 ± 7.7 | 0.001 | 6.3 ± 4.4 | 7.4 ± 5.1 | < 0.001 | 6.0 ± 3.9 | 7.1 ± 5.0 | < 0.001 |
Follow-up 3 (2005) | Follow-up 4 (2009) | Follow-up 5 (2016) | |||||||
Intervention | Control | Intervention | Control | Intervention | control | ||||
p-value | p-value | p-value | |||||||
N | 500 | 1101 | 112 | 208 | 297 | 685 | |||
Gender (% female) | 48 | 52 | 0.200 | 59 | 64 | 0.355 | 54 | 55 | 0.917 |
Parental education (% high) | 48 | 40 | 0.004 | 53 | 46 | 0.229 | 54 | 48 | 0.141 |
Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | ||||
Fruit (portions/day) | 1.2 ± 1.4 | 1.2 ± 1.6 | 0.820 | 1.2 ± 1.4 | 1.0 ± 1.3 | 0.245 | 1.3 ± 1.3 | 1.2 ± 1.3 | 0.858 |
Fruit (times/week) | 7.5 ± 4.3 | 7.0 ± 4.5 | 0.020 | 6.4 ± 4.3 | 6.0 ± 4.2 | 0.417 | 6.3 ± 3.6 | 6.3 ± 3.5 | 0.903 |
Vegetable (portions/day) | 1.0 ± 1.3 | 0.9 ± 1.4 | 0.293 | 1.0 ± 1.1 | 1.0 ± 1.08 | 0.763 | 1.6 ± 1.4 | 1.5 ± 1.4 | 0.600 |
Vegetable (times/week) | 6.9 ± 3.9 | 6.3 ± 3.7 | < 0.001 | 6.6 ± 3.8 | 6.5 ± 3.9 | 0.825 | 7.8 ± 3.3 | 8.1 ± 3.4 | 0.301 |
Unhealthy snacks (times/week) | 6.5 ± 5.2 | 7.2 ± 5.1 | 0.013 | 4.7 ± 3.4 | 5.4 ± 4.8 | 0.143 | 3.7 ± 2.6 | 4.1 ± 2.9 | 0.050 |
T-test for continuous variables. Chi square for categorical variables. *Follow-up 2 included only initially 6th graders (not 7th graders as they in May 2003 were in secondary elementary schools