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. 2018 May 29;49(4):607–616. doi: 10.1017/S0033291718001290

Table 4.

Elevated depressive symptoms and elevated sleep problems predicting incident cancer at follow-up (N = 5236)

OR 95% CI p
adapted CES-D ×  sleep interaction
Low depressive symptoms/low   sleep problems Reference
High depressive symptoms/low   sleep problems 0.79 0.34–1.85 0.584
Low depressive symptoms/high   sleep problems 1.06 0.86–1.31 0.597
High depressive symptoms/high   sleep problems 1.67 1.17–2.39 0.004
Age (years) 1.04 1.03–1.05 <0.001
Sexa 0.89 0.72–1.09 0.246
Relationship statusb 0.94 0.74–1.19 0.585
Wealth
1 Reference
2 1.02 0.71–1.45 0.930
3 1.19 0.84–1.70 0.321
4 1.21 0.85–1.72 0.290
5 1.08 0.75–1.55 0.698
BMI (kg/m2) 1.01 0.99–1.03 0.289
Smokerc 0.82 0.60–1.11 0.201
Alcohol consumption
>5 times per week Reference
1–4 days per week 0.97 0.75–1.26 0.819
1–2 times a month/every 2   months 0.83 0.59–1.15 0.250
<Twice a year/never 0.87 0.64–1.178 0.362
Physical activityd 0.79 0.62–0.99 0.040
a

Female.

b

Married/cohabiting.

c

Smoker.

d

Moderate/vigorous physical activity <1 a week.

N.B. Data represent the fully adjusted model.