Table 1.
Cigarette smokers | Dual users | p valuea | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (mean, SD) | 50.5 | 14.0 | 49.3 | 14.6 | .446b |
N | % | N | % | ||
Sex | .231 | ||||
Male | 266 | 43.1 | 32 | 36.4 | |
Female | 351 | 56.9 | 56 | 63.6 | |
Race | .027 | ||||
White | 501 | 81.3 | 80 | 90.9 | |
Other | 115 | 18.7 | 8 | 9.1 | |
Education | .242 | ||||
Less than high school | 91 | 14.8 | 9 | 10.2 | |
GED/high school | 204 | 33.1 | 25 | 28.4 | |
At least Some college | 322 | 52.2 | 54 | 61.4 | |
Household income | .229 | ||||
Less than $25 000 | 251 | 43.0 | 38 | 45.2 | |
$25 000–$50 000 | 196 | 33.6 | 21 | 25.0 | |
More than $50 000 | 137 | 23.5 | 25 | 29.8 | |
Marital status | .235 | ||||
Single/never married | 195 | 31.6 | 23 | 26.1 | |
Married/cohabitating | 230 | 37.3 | 37 | 42.1 | |
Separated/divorced | 146 | 23.7 | 17 | 19.3 | |
Widowed | 46 | 7.5 | 11 | 12.5 | |
Employment status | .237 | ||||
Full-time | 241 | 39.2 | 27 | 30.7 | |
Part-time | 82 | 13.3 | 11 | 12.5 | |
Unemployed | 292 | 47.5 | 50 | 56.8 | |
Region | |||||
Rural | 313 | 50.7 | 37 | 42.1 | |
Urban | 304 | 49.3 | 51 | 58.0 | |
Stage of change | .324 | ||||
Precontemplation | 307 | 57.9 | 37 | 50.0 | |
Contemplation | 191 | 36.0 | 30 | 40.5 | |
Preparation | 32 | 6.0 | 7 | 9.5 | |
FTND score | .639 | ||||
Low/moderate | 264 | 48.2 | 42 | 53.8 | |
Moderate/high | 284 | 51.8 | 36 | 46.2 | |
mean | SD | mean | SD | ||
Cessation interest | 6.3 | 3.0 | 7.4 | 2.5 | .002c |
GED = General Education Development, FTND = Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence, SD = standard deviation.
aChi-square test unless otherwise noted.
b t test.
cWilcoxon rank sum test.