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. 2019 Feb 18;9:2194. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-38545-3

Table 2.

Self-report measures of menstrual pain, bladder pain, and psychological characteristics of all participants.

Groups P-value (Compared to Healthy Controls)
Healthy Controls (n = 34) Dysmenorrhea (n = 103) BPS (n = 23)
Mean (SEM) Mean (SEM) Mean (SEM) Dysmenorrhea BPS
Absenteeism- Menstrual Pain (Days/3 months) 0.0 (0.00) 2.0 (0.2) 8.80 (3.2) <0.001 <0.001
Menstrual Pain (0–100 VAS) 18.1 (3.1) 73.3 (1.5) 74.5 (5.0) <0.001 <0.001
GUPI 3.2 (0.5) 9.7 (0.8) 30.2 (1.4) <0.001 <0.001
PROMIS Anxiety 53.6 (1.2) 55.0 (0.8) 59.3 (1.4) 0.348 0.009
PROMIS Depression 50.5 (1.5) 51.7 (0.8) 56.1 (2.0) 0.483 0.018

Bold indicates mean values with standard error of the mean (SEM) significantly different than healthy controls (p < 0.05).