Table 3.
Results of AMOVA’s on genetic differentiation for the Impatiens glandulifera populations in 2011 and 2016
| 2011 pop. | 2016 pop. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F-stat | mol. var. | % mol. var. | F-stat | mol. var. | % mol. var. | |
| Among study regions (FRT) | 0.263*** | 0.527 | 26 | 0.263*** | 0.494 | 26 |
| Among populations (FSR) | 0.279*** | 0.413 | 21 | 0.264*** | 0.366 | 19 |
| Among individuals (FST) | 0.469*** | 0.315 | 16 | 0.458*** | 0.218 | 12 |
| Within individuals (FIS) | 0.296*** | 0.751 | 37 | 0.213*** | 0.803 | 43 |
| Total (FIT) | 0.626*** | 2.006 | 100 | 0.573*** | 1.881 | 100 |
Analysis includes all populations along the latitudinal gradient from Amiens, France to Trondheim, Norway for the 2011 and 2016 sampling separately. F-statistics and molecular variance provided for each nested level. All tests are based on 9999 permutations. Significance: ***: 0.001 ≥ P-value