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. 2019 Jan-Mar;65(1):24–32. doi: 10.4103/jpgm.JPGM_52_18

Table 1.

Results of tests of normality on the descriptive variable data

Outcome Kolmogorov-Smirnov Shapiro-Wilk


Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.
Age (years)
 Survived 0.074 176 0.021 (S) 0.980 176 0.011 (S)
 Expired 0.104 37 0.200 (NS) 0.959 37 0.187 (NS)
Time to presentation (h)
 Survived 0.060 176 0.200 (NS) 0.976 176 0.004 (S)
 Expired 0.156 37 0.023 (S) 0.949 37 0.088 (NS)
PRISM-III score
 Survived 0.152 176 0.000 (S) 0.955 176 0.000 (S)
 Expired 0.168 37 0.010 (S) 0.924 37 0.015 (S)
Duration to laparotomy (h)
 Survived 0.212 176 0.000 (S) 0.573 176 0.000 (S)
 Expired 0.265 37 0.000 (S) 0.713 37 0.000 (S)
Operative duration (min)
 Survived 0.069 176 0.038 (S) 0.987 176 0.094 (NS)
 Expired 0.098 37 0.200 (NS) 0.974 37 0.531 (NS)

df, degree of freedom; NS, not significant; S, significant; PRISM-III, Pediatric Risk of Mortality III