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. 2018 Sep 7;131(11):1324–1331.e14. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2018.06.013

Supplementary Table 4:

ICD-9 Codes Used to Define Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Cohort

ICD-9-CM Diagnosis Codes Description
491.21 Obstructive chronic bronchitis with (acute) exacerbation
491.22 Obstructive chronic bronchitis with acute bronchitis
491.8 Other chronic bronchitis
491.9 Unspecified chronic bronchitis
492.8 Other emphysema
493.20 Chronic obstructive asthma, unspecified
493.21 Chronic obstructive asthma with status asthmaticus
493.22 Chronic obstructive asthma with (acute) exacerbation
496 Chronic airway obstruction, not elsewhere classified
Principal discharge diagnosis codes included in cohort if combined with a secondary diagnosis of COPD with exacerbation (491.21, 491.22, 493.21, or 493.22)
518.81 Acute respiratory failure
518.82 Other pulmonary insufficiency, not elsewhere classified
518.84 Acute and chronic respiratory failure
799.1 Respiratory arrest