Supplementary Table 11:
Characteristics of Patients Hospitalized for Acute Myocardial Infarction, Heart Failure and Pneumonia According to the Primary Payer
|
Patients aged ≥65 years |
Patients aged <65 years |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patient Characteristics, % (SE) | Medicare | Medicaid | Private Insurance | Medicare | Medicaid | Private Insurance |
| No. of Index Admissions, weighted (SD) | 7824671 (63563) | 109437 (2181) | 434416 (7463) | 1215957 (12753) | 953466 (12010) | 1521762 (14695) |
| Acute Myocardial Infarction | 1310180 (13862) | 17337 (417) | 98738 (1767) | 186158 (2625) | 165828 (2406) | 586130 (7136) |
| Congestive Heart Failure | 3354561 (27782) | 49455 (1149) | 169450 (3221) | 487817 (6787) | 386078 (6437) | 347967 (4435) |
| Pneumonia | 3159930 (26032) | 42646 (829) | 166229 (3083) | 541983 (5010) | 401560 (4333) | 587665 (5549) |
| Age, mean (SE) | 79.5 (0.02) | 75.8 (0.07) | 75.1 (0.07) | 54.7 (0.03) | 49.9 (0.03) | 52.5 (0.02) |
| Female | 52.6 (0.06) | 58.9 (0.34) | 41.4 (0.23) | 44 (0.11) | 46.9 (0.15) | 38.5 (0.12) |
| History of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery | 13 (0.07) | 9 (0.18) | 12 (0.13) | 7.9 (0.07) | 4.7 (0.05) | 4.1 (0.04) |
| Metastatic cancer or acute leukemia | 1.7 (0.01) | 1.4 (0.07) | 2.2 (0.05) | 1.4 (0.03) | 1.9 (0.04) | 2.3 (0.05) |
| Diabetes mellitus (DM) or DM complications | 37.5 (0.09) | 46.9 (0.31) | 38.4 (0.19) | 46.6 (0.14) | 37.8 (0.13) | 30.5 (0.1) |
| Protein-calorie malnutrition | 6.2 (0.06) | 6.2 (0.18) | 5.1 (0.11) | 5.1 (0.07) | 4.6 (0.07) | 2.7 (0.04) |
| Other significant endocrine and metabolic disorders; disorders of fluid/electrolyte/acid-base balance | 34.3 (0.11) | 34.8 (0.3) | 30.5 (0.18) | 35.8 (0.16) | 31.2 (0.15) | 25.3 (0.12) |
| Iron deficiency or other/unspecified anemias and blood disease | 33.3 (0.13) | 36.6 (0.31) | 28.6 (0.19) | 31.9 (0.18) | 27.8 (0.15) | 20.8 (0.13) |
| Dementia or other specified brain disorders | 17.3 (0.07) | 14.8 (0.24) | 9.8 (0.13) | 2.7 (0.03) | 1.6 (0.03) | 0.5 (0.01) |
| Hemiplegia, paraplegia, paralysis, functional disability | 3.8 (0.02) | 5.9 (0.13) | 3 (0.05) | 9.1 (0.07) | 6.1 (0.06) | 2.1 (0.03) |
| Congestive heart failure | 55.7 (0.13) | 54.8 (0.36) | 49.1 (0.25) | 49.1 (0.24) | 46.1 (0.25) | 29.6 (0.19) |
| Acute coronary syndrome | 3.8 (0.04) | 4 (0.11) | 3.6 (0.07) | 2.7 (0.04) | 2.7 (0.05) | 2.3 (0.03) |
| Valvular and rheumatic heart disease | 18.4 (0.11) | 14.6 (0.25) | 14.8 (0.17) | 9 (0.09) | 9 (0.1) | 7.6 (0.08) |
| Specified arrhythmias and other heart rhythm disorders | 45.2 (0.11) | 35.3 (0.29) | 40.2 (0.23) | 23.5 (0.15) | 20.4 (0.14) | 21.5 (0.14) |
| Stroke | 0.6 (0.01) | 0.6 (0.04) | 0.5 (0.02) | 0.4 (0.01) | 0.5 (0.01) | 0.4 (0.01) |
| Vascular or circulatory disease | 21.1 (0.1) | 16.4 (0.23) | 19.2 (0.18) | 18.6 (0.11) | 13.7 (0.09) | 12.2 (0.08) |
| Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) | 34.6 (0.1) | 29.6 (0.34) | 31.7 (0.21) | 35.9 (0.18) | 30.2 (0.17) | 15.8 (0.1) |
| Asthma | 3.2 (0.02) | 5.5 (0.13) | 3.8 (0.06) | 6.4 (0.06) | 9.2 (0.09) | 7.8 (0.06) |
| Pneumonia | 10.2 (0.05) | 9.9 (0.16) | 8.7 (0.1) | 8.2 (0.06) | 7.5 (0.06) | 5.7 (0.04) |
| Dialysis status | 2.3 (0.02) | 4.6 (0.12) | 1.6 (0.04) | 9.1 (0.11) | 2.6 (0.04) | 1.2 (0.02) |
| Renal failure | 40.7 (0.12) | 40.3 (0.33) | 36.1 (0.25) | 39.3 (0.23) | 27.6 (0.22) | 17.7 (0.14) |
| Other urinary tract disorders | 5.4 (0.04) | 4.9 (0.12) | 5 (0.08) | 3.7 (0.04) | 3.4 (0.04) | 3.1 (0.04) |
| Decubitus ulcer or chronic skin ulcer | 5 (0.03) | 4.8 (0.12) | 3.7 (0.06) | 5 (0.05) | 3.5 (0.04) | 1.6 (0.02) |