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. 2019 Feb 12;10:88. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00088

Table 7.

Single-factor fixed effects ANOVA (use of a Smart Tutoring System in Moodle vs. no use).

Control group n = 41
Experimental group n = 42
F p η2
M (SD) M (SD)
(1) Learning outcomes: Practice 2 (–) 2 (–)
(2) Learning Outcomes: Development of Project-Based Learning 2.17 (0.19) 2.24 (0.17)   3.62 0.06 0.04
(3) Learning Outcomes: Presentation of Project-Based Learning 1.70 (0.18) 1.80 (0.14)   8.10 0.006* 0.09
(4) Learning Outcomes: Self-Evaluation Quiz Tests 1.94 (0.32) 2.30 (0.35) 22.62 0.000* 0.21
(5) Learning Outcomes: Total 8.28 (0.62) 9.08 (0.37) 51.32 0.000* 0.38

Control Group: no use of Smart Tutoring System in Moodle; Experimental Group = use of Smart Tutoring System in Moodle; p = significance; η2 = eta squared; M = mean; SD = standard deviation.

p < 0.01.