Table 4.
Five-year total cases and incidence rates for brain and other CNS tumors by histology group and age at diagnosis in children and adolescents (aged 0–19 years), 2009–2013, per 100000 per year, adjusted for the 2011 Canadian census age distribution
| Histology | 0–4 Years | 5–9 Years | 10–14 Years | 15–19 Years | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5-Year Total | Rate | 95% CI | 5-Year Total | Rate | 95% CI | 5-Year Total | Rate | 95% CI | 5-Year Total | Rate | 95% CI | |
|
Tumors of
neuroepithelial tissue |
315 | 3.91 | 3.49, 4.36 | 270 | 3.44 | 3.04, 3.87 | 190 | 2.28 | 1.96, 2.62 | 190 | 2.02 | 1.74, 2.33 |
| Pilocytic astrocytoma | 65 | 0.81 | 0.62, 1.03 | 80 | 1.02 | 0.81, 1.27 | 60 | 0.72 | 0.55, 0.93 | 45 | 0.48 | 0.35, 0.64 |
| Diffuse astrocytoma | 20 | 0.25 | 0.15, 0.38 | 20 | 0.25 | 0.16, 0.39 | 15 | 0.18 | 0.10, 0.30 | 15 | 0.16 | 0.09, 0.26 |
| Glioblastoma | 10 | 0.12 | 0.06, 0.23 | 15 | 0.19 | 0.11, 0.32 | 10 | 0.12 | 0.06, 0.22 | 20 | 0.21 | 0.13, 0.33 |
| Ependymal tumors | 50 | 0.62 | 0.46, 0.82 | 15 | 0.19 | 0.11, 0.32 | 15 | 0.18 | 0.10, 0.30 | 20 | 0.21 | 0.13, 0.33 |
| Glioma malignant, NOS | 55 | 0.68 | 0.51, 0.89 | 50 | 0.64 | 0.47, 0.84 | 35 | 0.42 | 0.29, 0.58 | 30 | 0.32 | 0.22, 0.46 |
| Embryonal tumors | 100 | 1.24 | 1.01, 1.51 | 65 | 0.83 | 0.64, 1.06 | 35 | 0.42 | 0.29, 0.58 | 20 | 0.21 | 0.13, 0.33 |
| Medulloblastoma | 45 | 0.56 | 0.41, 0.75 | 55 | 0.70 | 0.53, 0.91 | 25 | 0.30 | 0.19, 0.44 | 15 | 0.16 | 0.09, 0.26 |
| Other neuroepithelial tumors | 15 | 0.19 | 0.10, 0.31 | 25 | 0.32 | 0.21, 0.47 | 20 | 0.24 | 0.15, 0.37 | 40 | 0.42 | 0.30, 0.58 |
| Tumors of meninges | 5 | 0.06 | 0.02, 0.15 | 10 | 0.13 | 0.06, 0.23 | 5 | 0.06 | 0.02, 0.14 | 5 | 0.05 | 0.02, 0.12 |
| 10 | 0.12 | 0.06, 0.23 | 10 | 0.13 | 0.06, 0.23 | 30 | 0.36 | 0.24, 0.51 | 30 | 0.32 | 0.22, 0.46 | |
| Unclassified tumors | 15 | 0.19 | 0.10, 0.31 | 5 | 0.06 | 0.02, 0.15 | 10 | 0.12 | 0.06, 0.22 | 15 | 0.16 | 0.09, 0.26 |
| All others | 5 | 0.06 | 0.02, 0.15 | 5 | 0.06 | 0.02, 0.14 | 5 | 0.06 | 0.02, 0.14 | 0 | - | - |
| Total | 350 | 4.34 | 3.90, 4.82 | 300 | 3.82 | 3.40, 4.28 | 240 | 2.88 | 2.52, 3.26 | 240 | 2.55 | 2.24, 2.89 |