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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Feb 19.
Published in final edited form as: J Fam Issues. 2017 May 19;39(5):1396–1418. doi: 10.1177/0192513X17710285

Table 3.

Estimates for Predictors of the Time to Family Formation in Three Survival Models of Each Substance Use Behavior at Ages 19/20 after PSW

Union Formation Parenthood
Marriage Cohabitation
Age 19/20 substance use behavior RRR 95% CI RRR 95% CI OR 95% CI
Males
 Model1 Cigarette 0.87 [0.72, 1.05] 1.13 [0.93, 1.36] 0.92 [0.78, 1.08]
 Model2 Binge 0.78** [0.66, 0.91] 1.29** [1.11, 1.51] 0.86* [0.74, 0.99]
 (Binge × Time) 1 11*** [1.06, 1.16] 1.04 [0.99, 1.09] - -
 Model3 Marijuana 0.78* [0.62, 0.99] 1.29* [1.05, 1.59] 0.81* [0.65, 1.00]
Females
 Model1 Cigarette 0.81* [0.68, 0.96] 1.30** [1.09, 1.54] 0.92 [0.80, 1.07]
 (Cigarette × Time) 1.08** [1.03, 1.13] 1.01 [0.95, 1.06] - -
 Model2 Binge 0.93 [0.80, 1.08] 1.49*** [1.30, 1.72] 0 78*** [0.69, 0.88]
 (Binge × Time) 1.06** [1.02, 1.11] 1.02 [0.97, 1.06] - -
 Model3 Marijuana 0.80 [0.63, 1.00] 1.44*** [1.17, 1.75] 0.90 [0.75, 1.08]
 (Marijuana × Time) 1.09** [1.02, 1.17] 1.00 [0.94, 1.06] - -
*

p < .05

**

p < .01

***

p < .001

Notes: Reference group for union formation is neither married nor cohabited. Age 18 substance use variables (cigarette, binge, marijuana, and other illicit drugs) were included in each model as a doubly-robust estimation. PSW: propensity score weighting, OR: Odds Ratio, RRR: Relative Risks Ratio.