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. 2019 Feb 19;14(2):e0211764. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0211764

Table 4. Characteristics of factors associated with antenatal depression in Ethiopia by their odds ratio, confidence interval strength of association, author and year.

Factors Odds ratio(AOR) 95% Confidence interval Strength of association Author, year
History of still birth 3.97 1.67–9.41 Strong, positive Bisetegn, 2016
Complications during pregnancy 3.29 1.66–6.53 Strong., positive Bisetegn, 2016
Previous history of depression 3.48 1.71–7.06 Strong, positive Bisetegn, 2016
Having debt 2.79 1.33–5.85 Moderate, positive Bisetegn, 2016
Unplanned pregnancy 2.39 1.20–4.76 Moderate, positive Bisetegn, 2016
History of abortion 2.57 1.005–6.61 Moderate, positive Bisetegn, 2016
3rd trimester of pregnancy 1.70 1.07–2.72 Moderate, positive Bisetegn, 2016
Stressful life event 2.04 1.01–4.11 Moderate, positive Bisetegn, 2016
House wife 2.57 1.21–5.46 Moderate, positive Ayele, 2016
No ANC follow up 11.98 4.73–30,33 Strong, positive Ayele, 2016
Irregular ANC follow up 11.43 3.68–35.49 Strong, positive Ayele, 2016
Not satisfied by ANC follow up 4.78 1.71–13.11 Strong, positive Ayele, 2016
Age group 20–29 0.18 0.07–0.49 Strong, negative Ayele, 2016
Unmarried 4.07 1.18–14.04 Strong, positive Mossie, 2017
Monthly income level<1500 Ethiopian birr 5.12 1.42 Strong, positive Mossie, 2017
House wife 4.24 1.38–13.03 Strong, positive Mossie, 2017
Previous history of depression 2.569 1.475–4.475 Moderate, positive Biratu, 2015
Poor baby's father support 1.89 1.064–3.358 Moderate, positive Biratu, 2015
Unplanned pregnancy 2.779 1.594–4.846 Moderate, positive Biratu, 2015
Partner violence during pregnancy 3.41 1.18–9.10 Strong, positive Dibaba, 2013
Food insecurity 4.60 2.75–7.70 Strong, positive Dibaba, 2013
Farmer 3.43 1.95–6.05 Strong, positive Dibaba, 2013
High social support 0.23 0.11–0.47 Strong, negative Dibaba, 2013
Medium social support 0.27 0.14–0.53 Strong, negative Dibaba, 2013
Unwanted pregnancy 1.96 1.04–3.69 Moderate, positive Dibaba, 2013